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Wave Motion, Magnetism

1. Calculate the stress in tight wire of material whose Young's modulus is 19.6 × 1011 dyne / cm2. So that the speed of longitudinal waves is ten times the speed of transverse waves.

Ans: 19.6 × 109 dyne/cm2

Hint:

2. The equation of a travelling wave y = 60 cos (1800t - 6x) where y is in microns, t is in seconds, x is in meters. The ratio of maximum particle velocity to the wave velocity of wave propagation is

Ans: 3.6 × 10-4

Hint:

3. The ratio of intensity of wave and energy density gives

Ans: velocity

Hint:

4. Assertion (A): Solids can support both longitudinal and transverse waves, but only longitudinal waves can propagate in gases.

Reason (R): Solids possess two types of elasticity.

Ans: Both A & R are true but R is not correct explanation of 'A'.

Hint: Conceptual

5. In a medium in which a transverse progressive wave is travelling, the phase difference between two points with a separation of 1.25 cm is (π/4). If frequency of wave is 1000 Hz. Its velocity will be

Ans:100 m/s

6. A 40 cm long brass rod is dropped, one end first on to a hard floor, but is caught before it topless over. 3 KHz tone is produced due to impact. Speed of sound in brass is

Ans: 2.4 × 103 m/s

Hint: The brass rod is 'open' at both sides So,

7. The displacement 'y' of a particle is given by  sin (1000 t). This expression may be considered to be a result of super position of ----- waves.

Ans:4

Hint:

 

8. A rope of length 'l' and mass 'm' hangs freely from the ceiling. The velocity of transverse wave as a function of position along the rope is proportional to

Ans: x1/2

Hint:

9. An object of specific gravity 'ρP' is hung from a thin steel wire. The fundamental frequency for transverse standing waves in the wire is 300 Hz. The object is immerse in water so that one half of its volume is submerged. The new fundamental frequency in Hz is

Ans

Hint:


 

10. A copper wire is held at two ends by rigid supports. At 40°C the wire is just taut with negligible tension. The speed of transverse wave in the wire at 10°oC is (α = 7 × 10-6/ °C, Y = 2.1 × 1010 N/m2, density = 9000 kg/m3)

Ans: 70 m/s

Hints:

11. The diameter of a stretched string is increased by 3% keeping the other parameters constant then the velocity is

Ans:  3% decreases

Hint:

 

12. A number of tuning forks are arranged in the order of increasing frequency and any two successive tuning forks produce 4 beats per second when sounded together. If the last tuning fork has a frequency octave higher than that of is 256 Hz, then no. of tuning forks are

Ans: 65

Hint:
Let the frequency of  first fork be 'n' frequency o last fork = 2n, the frequencies are thus, n, n+4, n+8....2n

13. A tuning fork of frequency 340 Hz is allowed to vibrate just above a 120 cm high tube. Water being slowly filled in resonance will be (given C = 340 m/s)

Ans: 45 cm

Hint:

Max length of air column is 75 cm.
Max height of water column = 120 - 75 = 45 cm

 

14. Two organ pipes, both closed at one end, have lengths and + l. Neglect end correction. If velocity of sound in air is V. Then no. of beats/sec is

Ans: 

Hint:

15. Two waves having intensities I and 9I produce interference. If the resultant intensity at a point is 7 I. What is the phase difference between two waves?

Ans: 120° degrees

Hint:

 

16. Two whistles A and B produce notes of frequencies 660 Hz and 596 Hz respectively. There is a listener at the mid point of line joining them. Both the whistle B and listener start moving with speed of 30 m/s away from whistle A. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. How many beats will be heard by the listener?

Ans: 4

Hint:

 

17. A magnet of magnetic moment M is bent with lengths in the ratio x : y. Each part is making an angle 90o with each other. Then new magnetic moment is

Ans: 

Hint:

 

18. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is bent in the form of an arc which makes an angle 60°. The percentage change in the magnetic moment is

Ans: 4.5% decreases

Hints:

19. Two bar magnets are placed in a vibration magnetometer and allowed to vibrate. They make 15 oscillations per minute. When their similar poles are on the same side. While they make 20 oscillations per min. When their opposite poles lie on the same side. The ratio of magnetic moments is

Ans: 25 : 7

Hint: 

Posted Date : 11-06-2021

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గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

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