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States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

1. Compressibility factor (Z) is equal to

Ans: (3)
Explanation:

2. One rupee coin can float on the surface of mercury due to the combination of buoyant force and

1) viscosity                       2) surface tension          

3) tailing of mercury        4) both 1 and 2
Ans: (2)
Explanation: due to buoyant force and surface tension.

3. Partial pressures of gases in a container during effusion is

Ans: (4)
Explanation: rate of effusion   As SO2 has high molar mass, it effuses less quantity. So more gas is remained in the container & causes high partial pressure.

4. Most probable speed of a gas is 1000 cm/sec. Hence average speed and R.M.S. speed of the gas under similar conditions are respectively

1) 1128 cm/sec, 1224 cm/sec         2) 1182 cm/sec, 1242 cm/sec

3) 1290 cm/sec, 1580 cm/sec         4) 1580 cm/sec, 1450 cm/sec
Ans: (1)
Explanation:

5. Incorrect statement among the following is
1) Water boils at low temperature on hills.
2) Boiling occurs even liquid is heated in a closed vessel.
3) Due to surface tension liquid get the shape of the container.
4) When a liquid flows over a fixed solid surface, the layer of molecules in the immediate contact of surface is stationary.
Ans: (2)
Explanation: Boiling does not occur when liquid is heated in a closed vessel.

6. 
1) 3              2) 8            3)                4) 2.7
Ans: (3)
Explanation:

7. A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 are in the ratio 1 : 14 by weight. The ratio of the molecules is
1) 32 : 7         2) 7 : 32       3) 16 : 1        4) 1 : 16
Ans: (4)
Explanation:

8. Van der Waal's constants 'a' and 'b' for H2 are 0.246 lit2 atm mol-2 and 0.0267 lit mol-1 respectively. Boyle's temperature of H2 gas is
1) 224.4 K        2) 112.2 K       3) 61.1 K        4) 173.4 K
Ans: (2)
Explanation:

9. If the compressibility factor (Z) of a gas is less than unity at STP. So Vm is
      1) < 22.4 lit     2) = 22.4 lit      3) > 22.4 lit        4) 1 lit
Ans: (1)
Explanation:

10. The rms speed of Hydrogen is  times the rms speed of N2. If T is the temperature of the gas, then

Ans: (3)
Explanation:

11. At T(K), the ratio of kinetic energies of 4 g of H2 and 8 g of O2 is
1) 1 : 4        2) 4 : 1       3) 2 : 1       4) 8 : 1
Ans: (4)
Explanation:
             

12. The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is


Ans: (2)
Explanation:

13. a and b are Van der Waal's constants for the gases. Cl2 gas is more easily liquified than Ethane because
1) a & b for Cl2 > a & b for Ethane
2) a & b for Cl2< a & b for Ethane
3) a for Cl2< a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 > b for C2H6
4) a for Cl2 > a for C2H6 but b for Cl2< b for C2H6
Ans: (4)
Explanation: a is due to force of attraction and b is due to size of the molecules.
∴ a(Cl2) > a(C2H6) and b(Cl2) < b(C2H6).

14. The molecular velocity of any gas is

Ans: (3)
Explanation:

15. If 10-4 dm3 of water is introduced into a 1.0 dm3 flask at 300 K, the no. of moles of water are in the vapour phase when equilibrium established is (vapour pressure of water at 300 K = 3170 Pa)
1) 1.53 × 10-2 mol         2) 1.27 × 10-3 mol     

3) 4.46 × 10-2 mol        4) 5.56 × 10-3 mol
Ans: (2)
Explanation:

16. Standard ambient temperature and pressure means
1) 298.15 K & 1 bar     2) 298.15 K and 105 Pa
3) both 1 & 2                4) 273.15 K & 101.325 K.Pa
Ans: (3)
Explanation: 1 bar = 105 Pa; 1 atm = 101.325 K Pa
                      STP = 273.15 K & 1 atm
                      SATP = 298.15 K & 1 bar

17. The gram molar volume of an ideal gas at STP and SATP are respectively
1) 22.414 lit & 24.789 lit     2) 24.789 lit & 22.414 lit
3) 22.414 lit & 22.414 lit     4) 24.789 lit & 24.789 lit
Ans: (1)
Explanation: molar volume at STP = 22.414 lit
                      SATP = 24.789 lit

18. In dipole - dipole interaction, energy between stationary molecules is proportional to x and that between rotating polar molecules is proportional to y, where x & y are respectively


Ans: (2)
Explanation: Conceptual.

19. The correct increasing order of critical temperature values of N2, H2O, NH3 and CO2 is
1) N2< NH3< H2O < CO2       2) CO2< N2< H2O < NH3
3) N2< CO2< NH3< H2O       4) NH3< H2O < CO2< N2
Ans: (3)
Explanation: Tc of N2 = 126 K, CO2 = 304 K, NH3 = 406 K, H2O = 647 K.

20. The correct match of the following is
1) attraction between 2 temporary dipoles - London force
2) attraction between 2 permanent dipoles - Dipole-dipole force
3) attraction between molecule having permanent dipole & molecules lacking permanent Dipole - Dipole induced dipole force
4) all are correct
Ans: (4)
Explanation: all are correct.

21. The correct order of no. of molecules having speeds
1) nmp > nav > nRMS       2) nav = nRMS = nmp
3) nav > nRMS > nmp       4) nRMS > nav > nmp
Ans: (1)
Explanation: According to graph between distribution of molecular speeds and their variation with molar masses : order of speeds is Vrms > Vav > Vmp
Order of no. of molecules possessing velocities : nmp > nav > nrms.

22. Which of the following mixture(s) do not obey the Dalton's law is/ are
1) NO + O2          2) H2 + Cl2          3) CO + Cl2         4) all the above
Ans: (4)
Explanation: all the mixtures are reacting, do not obey Dalton's law.

23. Equal masses of Methane and Oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 25°C. The fraction of the total pressure exerted by Oxygen is

Ans: (3)
Explanation: If we take 1 gram of each gas

24. Surface tension vanishes at
1) Triple point     2) Critical point     3) Boiling point   4) Melting point
Ans: (2)
Explanation: At critical temperature, as the meniscus between the liquid and its vapour disappears. So surface tension becomes equal to zero.

25. H2 diffuses 6 times faster than gas "A". The molar mass of the gas is
1) 72           2) 36         3) 64         4) 24
Ans: (1)
Explanation:

Posted Date : 17-06-2021

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గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

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