Word swapping is one of the important topics frequently tested in bank exams, particularly in the reasoning or verbal ability sections. This concept examines the ability of candidates to rearrange and manipulate words or groups of letters to form meaningful words or sentences. The objective of word swapping questions is to assess a candidate's linguistic skills, cognitive abilities, and attention to detail. These questions not only gauge the candidate's language proficiency but also evaluate their ability to think critically and make logical deductions. Word swapping questions may involve different types of tasks, including rearranging jumbled letters to form a word, rearranging words to form a coherent sentence, or swapping letters or words to create new words or sentences. These tasks require candidates to analyze the given information, identify patterns, and apply their language skills effectively.
Directions (Qs. 1 - 6): In the questions given below, a sentence is given with four words labelled (A), (B), (C) and (D), arranged not necessarily in the correct order. You have to find the correct order of arrangement from the options given below. In case, the sentence is correct in its original form, please select (E) as your answer. Ignore the errors in punctuation, if any.
1. Significant (A) energy refers to energy sources that can be naturally renewable (B), such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. The adoption of renewable energy has gained replenished (C) attention due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Governments, organizations, and individuals are increasingly (D) investing in renewable energy technologies to promote sustainability and create a cleaner and more sustainable future.
A) BCAD B) BADC C) CABD D) DBAC E) No word swapping required
Explanation: The paragraph explains the concept of renewable energy. So, the paragraph should start with the word Renewable (B) energy. Renewable energy sources can be naturally replenished (C), which means they are not exhaustible and can be generated again and again. The adoption of renewable energy has gained a significant (A) attention and interest because of its potential to address two critical global challenges: reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combatting climate change. Governments, organizations, and individuals are recognizing the importance of renewable energy and increasingly (D) investing in renewable energy technologies. So, the correct order is BCAD.
Ans: A
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly capable (A) field that focuses on the development of intelligent machines including (B) of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI advancing (C) various subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. AI technologies are being applied in diverse sectors, encompasses (D) healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment, revolutionizing industries and shaping the way we live and work.
A) CDBA B) CADB C) BACD D) DBAC E) No word swapping required
Explanation: Artificial Intelligence refers to the development of machines that can exhibit intelligence, enabling them to understand, learn, and solve problems in a manner similar to humans. The paragraph discusses Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a rapidly advancing (C) field that centers around creating intelligent machines capable (A) of performing tasks that traditionally rely on human intelligence. AI encompasses (D), which means AI includes several subfields, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. These technologies are being applied across various sectors including (B) health care, finance, transportation, and entertainment, resulting in a revolution within industries and influencing the way we live and work. So, the correct order is CADB.
Ans: B
3. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns and weather conditions (A), primarily caused by human emissions (B) such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. It poses significant environmental, economic, and social challenges worldwide. Mitigating climate change requires global cooperation (C), sustainable practices, and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas activities (D), promote renewable energy, and adapt to the changing climate.
A) ACDB B) DBAC C) BADC D) ADCB E) No word swapping required
Explanation: This paragraph explains about climate change, its causes, impacts, and the measures needed to address it. Firstly, climate change is defined as long-term shifts in temperature patterns and weather conditions (A). These changes are primarily attributed to human activities (D), such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The paragraph emphasizes that climate change poses significant challenges on environmental, economic, and social levels worldwide. Environmental challenges include rising sea levels, more frequent and intense extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems. Economic challenges encompass the costs of adapting to and mitigating climate change, as well as potential impacts on industries and economies. Social challenges involve risks to human health, displacement of populations, and impacts on vulnerable communities. To address climate change, global cooperation (C) is crucial. The paragraph highlights the importance of sustainable practices and reducing greenhouse gas emissions (B). So, the correct order is ADCB.
Ans: D
4. Space exploration involves the exploration and study of universe (A) bodies beyond celestial (B), including planets, moons, asteroids, and galaxies. It has captivated the human imagination for centuries and has led to groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. Space exploration missions, conducted by space agencies and private companies, contribute to our understanding of the colonization (C), expand scientific knowledge, and hold potential for future Earth (D) and resource exploration.
A) BDAC B) BADC C) CDAB D) DBAC E) No word swapping required
Explanation: This paragraph is about Space exploration. Space exploration refers to the endeavour of exploring and studying celestial (B) bodies beyond Earth (D), such as planets, moons, asteroids, and galaxies. Space exploration missions are conducted by space agencies and private companies to further our understanding of the universe (A). These missions contribute to expanding our scientific knowledge by collecting data, conducting experiments, and capturing images of celestial bodies. Through space exploration, scientists have gained insights into the formation of galaxies, the composition of planets, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. Furthermore, space exploration holds immense potential for the future. It paves the way for potential colonization (C) of other planets and the utilization of extraterrestrial resources. So, the correct order is BDAC.
Ans: A
5. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the various (A) generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing (B) economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Sustainable development practices encompass present (C) areas, including (D) renewable energy, waste management, biodiversity conservation, and social equity, to create a harmonious and resilient society.
A) DBAC B) CBAD C) CDBA D) ABDC E) No word swapping required
Explanation: The paragraph discusses the concept of sustainable development and its objectives. Sustainable development is a holistic approach that seeks to address the needs of the present (C) generation while ensuring that future generations can meet their own needs as well. It recognizes the importance of maintaining a balance (B) between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. To achieve sustainable development, different practices and strategies are implemented across various (A) areas. These strategies include (D) promoting renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize carbon emissions. Waste management techniques are employed to minimize pollution and maximize resource efficiency. Biodiversity conservation measures aim to protect and sustainably manage ecosystems and the diverse species within them. The ultimate goal of sustainable development is to create a harmonious and resilient society. Sustainable development is a global effort that requires collaboration and collective responsibility to create a sustainable and prosperous future for all. So, the correct order is CBAD.
Ans: B
