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ANALOGY - 2

Directions (Qs. 1 - 10): In this type of questions, two words are given. These words are related to each other in some way. Another word is also given. The candidate is required to find out the relationship between the first two words and choose the word from the given alternatives, which bears the same relationship to the third word, as the first two bear.

1. Russia : Moscow :: Norway : ? 

A) Colombo    B) Beijing    C) Rome    D) Oslo

 Sol: Moscow is the capital city of Russia. Oslo is the capital city of Norway. Beijing is the capital city of China. Rome is the capital city of Italy. Colombo is the capital city of Sri Lanka. 

Ans: D

2. Ostrich : Bird : Snake : ?

 A) Mammal    B) Insect    C) Reptile   D) Rodent 

Sol: Ostrich belongs to the class of birds. Snake belongs to the class of Reptiles. Man belongs to the class of mammals. Butterflies belong to the class of Insect. Rat belongs to the class of Rodents. 

Ans: C

3. Seismograph : Earthquakes :: Sphygmomanometer : ? 

A) Thickness    B) Blood pressure    C) Humidity    D) Current 

Sol: Seismograph is an instrument used to measure Earthquakes. Sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure Blood pressure. Screw gauge is an instrument used to measure Thickness.Hygrometer is an instrument used to measure Humidity. Ammeter is an instrument used to measure Current. 

Ans: B

4. Omelette : Egg :: Linen : ? 

A) Leather   B) Wool   C) Flax   D) Fibre

 Sol: Omelette is made of Egg.

 Linen is made of Flax.

 Shoes is made of Leather.

 Pullover is made of Wool.

 Cloth is made of Fibre. 

Ans: C

5. Actor : Stage :: Clerk : ? 

A) Office   B) Factory   C) Hospital   D) Site

 Sol: Actors work on a stage.

 Clerk works at a Office.

 Worker works at a Factory.

 Doctor works at a Hospital. 

Engineer works at a Site. 

Ans: A

6. Cordial : Hostile :: Lethargy : ?

 A) Harsh    B) Shallow    C) Peace    D) Alertness

Sol: Cordial is the antonym of Hostile. 

Lethargy is the antonym of Alertness. 

Gentle is the antonym of Harsh. 

Deep is the antonym of Shallow.

 Chaos is the antonym of Peace.

 Ans: D

7. Doctor : Stethoscope :: Gardener : ? 

A) Plough    B) Harrow    C) Axe    D) Chisel 

Sol: Stethoscope is the tool used by a Doctor.

 Harrow is the tool used by a Gardener. 

Plough is the tool used by a Farmer. 

Axe is the tool used by a woodcutter. 

Chisel is the tool used by a Sculptor.

 Ans: B

8. Soldiers : Army :: Bees : ? 

A) Brood   B) Bunch    C) Swarm    D) Hoarde

 Sol: A group of Soldiers is called an Army. 

A group of Bees is called a Swarm.

 A group of chickens is called a Brood.

 A group of Grapes is called a Bunch.

 A group of Nomads is called a Hoarde.

 Ans: C

9. Duck : Quack :: Goat : ? 

A) Patter   B) Cackle   C) Croak   D) Bleat

Sol: Quack is the sound produced by a Duck. 

Bleat is the sound produced by a Goat. 

Patter is the sound produced by a Rain.

 Cackle is the sound produced by a Hen.

 Croak is the sound produced by a Frog.

 Ans: D

10. USA : Dollar :: Iraq : ?

 A) Dinar   B) Baht   C) Dirham   D) Lira

 Sol: Dollar is the currency of the USA. 

Dinar is the currency of Iraq. 

Baht is the currency of Thailand. 

Dirham is the currency of the UAE. 

Lira is the currency of Turkey.

 Ans: A

Directions: (Qs. 11 - 18): In each of the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given numbers on one side of :: and one number is given on another side of :: while another number is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relationship with this number as the numbers of the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative. 

11. 9 : 28 :: 56 : ? 

A) 214    B) 224    C) 216    D) 226    

Sol: The relationship is x : (4x − 8) 

9 : (4 × 9 − 8) 

= 9 : 28 

Similarly, 56 : (4 × 56 − 8) 

= 56 : 216 

Ans: C

12. 7 : 56 :: 12 : ? 

A) 146   B)156   C) 154   D) 166

 Sol: The relationship is x : x2 + x

 7 : 72+ 7 

= 7 : 56

 Similarly, 12 : 122 + 12 

= 12 : 156 

Ans: B

13. 121 : 1331 :: 196 : ? 

A) 2477    B) 2744    C) 2754    D) 3477

Sol: The relationship is x2 : x3 

112 : 113 

= 121 : 1331 

Similarly, 142 : 143 

= 196 : 2744 

Ans: B

14. 3375 : 240 :: 4913 : ?

 A) 186   B) 306   C) 376   D) 286

 Sol: The relationship is x3 : x2 + x

 153 : 152+ 15 

= 3375 : 240 

Similarly, 173 : 172 + 17

 = 4913 : 306

 Ans: B

15. 30 : 25 :: 50 : ? 

A) 81    B) 71    C) 61   D) 91 

Sol: The relationship is (5x + 10) : (x + 1)2 

(5 × 4 + 10) : (4 + 1)2 

= 30 : 25 

Similarly, (5 × 8 + 10) : (8 + 1)2 

= 50 : 81

 Ans: A

16. 18 : 162 :: 22 : ? 

A) 252   B) 262   C) 242   D) 272

Ans: C

17. 2730 : 196 :: 2184 : ?

 A) 159    B)169    C) 279    D) 249 

Sol: The relationship is x3− x : x2 

143 − 14 : 142 

= 2730 : 196 

Similarly, 133 − 13 : 132 

= 2184 : 169

 Ans: B

18. 64 : 81 :: 8 : ? 

A) 11   B) 21   C) 31   D) 1 

Sol: The relationship is xy : (x − 1)y+1

43: (4 − 1)3 + 1 

= 64 : 81 

Similarly, 23 : (2 − 1)3+1 

= 8 : 1

 Ans: D

Directions (Qs. 19 - 23): In each of the following questions, a group of three/ four inter-related words is given. Choose a word from the given alternatives, that is similar to the given words and hence belongs to the same group.

19. Agartala : Lucknow : Chennai : Bengalure 

A) Mysore   B) Ahmedabad    C) Indore   D) Hyderabad

 Sol: Clearly, Agartala, Lucknow, Chennai, Bengalure are all capital cities of various indian states (Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively). Similarly, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana State. 

Ans: D

20. Pancreas : Heart : Eyes 

A) Saliva   B) Bilirubin   C) Liver   D) Nose

 Sol: Pancreas, Heart and Eyes are all organs of the human body and so is the Liver. 

Ans: C

21. Violet : Red : Indigo

 A) Blue   B) White   C) Black   D) Pink

Sol: Violet, Red and Indigo are colours of a rainbow and so is the colour Blue. 

Ans: A

22. Maize : Wheat : Sorghum 

A) Jute   B) Sugarcane   C) Tea   D) Cassava 

Sol: Maize, Wheat and Sorghum are food crops and so is the Cassava. 

Ans: D

23. Nichrome : Brass : Steel 

A) Copper    B) Iron   C) Calcium   D) Bronze

Sol: Nichrome, Brass and Steel are alloys and so is the Bronze. 

Ans: D

Directions (Qs. 24 - 26): In each of the following questions, choose that set of numbers from the four alternative sets that are similar to the given set.

 24. Given set : (11, 77, 88)

 A) (13, 91, 104)    B) (17, 81, 114)    C) (19, 91, 121)    D) (15, 71, 131)

Sol: In each set, 2nd number = (1st number × 7) 

and 3rd number = (1st number × 8)

 Ans: A

25. Given set : (159, 148, 133) 

A) (131, 152, 173)    B) (121, 110, 95)    C) (151, 173, 192)    D) (101, 92, 78) 

Sol: In each set, 2nd number = (1st number − 11) 

and 3rd number = (2nd number − 15)

 Ans: B

26. Given set : (90, 343, 686)

 A) (110, 480, 763)   B) (80, 240, 560) C)     (52, 305, 648)    D) (75, 390, 720) 

Sol: In each set, 2nd number = (1st number + 253); 

and 3rd number = (2nd number + 343) 

Ans: C

Posted Date : 10-02-2023

గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

 

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