Para jumbling, also known as sentence rearrangement or paragraph rearrangement, is a crucial topic frequently encountered in various competitive exams, including the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams.This section tests candidates' ability to comprehend and logically arrange a set of sentences to form a coherent paragraph or passage. Para jumbling assesses not only one's command of language but also their critical thinking, analytical skills, and logical reasoning abilities. Mastering the art of para jumbling can significantly enhance one's overall score in the English language section of SSC exams. It requires a systematic approach, attention to detail, anda solid understanding of grammar,vocabulary, and sentence structures.
Directions (Qs. 1 - 6):Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, then answer the following questions.
1. A. Now its cultivation has been facing adecline. B. This shift in dietary habits and crop preferences has resulted in a decrease in the cultivation area of nutri-cereals.
C. Additionally, climate change and water scarcity have also impacted nutria-cereal production. D. Nutri-cereals, which include millets and sorghum, were once widely grown and consumed in India.
E. However, in recent years, the focus has been shifted towards these crops like rice and wheat, which are considered more main stream than ever.
F. The declining cultivation area can be attributed to various factors such as changing dietary preferences and the shift towards cash crops.
A) DAFCBE B) ADFBCE C) CBEDAF D) BCEADF
Explanation: The above sequentially arranged paragraph discusses the declining cultivation area of nutri-cereals in India and the factors contributing to this trend. The paragraph starts by introducing the topic, stating that there has beena decline in the cultivation area of nutri-cereals in India. Then, it highlights the historical significanc eof nutri-cereal cultivation in the country, emphasizing that they were traditionally grown across the country. Next, the paragraph explains the shiftin recent years towards cash crops and high-yield varieties. This shift has resulted in farmers gradually reducing the cultivation of nutri-cereals. As aconsequence, the availability and consumption of nutri-cereals have decreased. The paragraph concludes by mentioning another contributing factor, that the focus has been shifted towards these crops like rice and wheat, which are considered more main stream than ever.
Ans: A
2. A. The Act also empowers the RBI to inspect banks, issue directions, and imposepenalties for non-compliance.
B. It was enacted to regulate the functioningand operations of banks in the country.
C. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 is an important legislation in India.
D. It covers various aspects of banking, including licensing of banks, capital requirements, and regulation of branch expansion.
E. The Act provides the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with the authority to supervise and control banking activities.
F. Additionally, it outlines the provisions for the appointment and removal of bank directors, as well as the protection of depositors' interests.
A) DAFCBE B) CBEDAF C) FCBDAE D) CAFBED
Explanation: The above sequentially arranged paragraph presents a coherent and logical flow of information about the Banking Regulation Act,1949. It begins by introducing the act as an important legislation in India and its purpose of regulating banks. The subsequent sentences establishes the authority granted to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the act, highlighting its role in supervising and controlling banking activities.The paragraph then delves into the various aspects covered by the act, such as licensing of banks, capital requirements, and regulation of branch expansion. It also emphasizes the provisions related to the appointment and removal of bank directors, as well as the protection of depositors' interests. Finally, the paragraph concludesby mentioning the RBI's additional powersof inspecting banks, issuing directions, and imposing penalties for non-compliance.
Ans: B
3. A. It aims to establish international cooperationand solidarity to prevent and respondto future pandemics.
B. The draft pandemic treaty has been proposed as a global initiative.
C. It will also address the issue of misinformation and disinformation during pandemics.
D. The draft treaty seeks to improve the global pandemic response and ensure better coordination among countries.
E. The treaty emphasizes the importance of equitable access to vaccines, medicines, and medical supplies.
F. Member countries will work together to strengthen early warning systems and surveillance mechanisms.
A) CAFBED B) FCBDAE C) ADEBFC D) BADFEC
Explanation: The sentence (B) introduces the topic by stating that the draft pandemic treaty has been proposed as a global initiative. Then the sentence (A) follows and explains the purpose of the treaty, which is to establish international cooperation and solidarity in preventing and responding to future pandemics. Next, the sentence (D) states the objective of the treaty,which is to improve the global pandemic response and enhance coordination among countries. This sentence serves as a transition between the introductory statements and the specific actions outlined in the subsequent sentences.Then, the sentence (F) highlights the collaboration among member countries to strengthen early warning systems and surveillance mechanisms. Next, the sentence (E)emphasizes the importance of equitable access to vaccines, medicines, and medical supplies.Finally, the sentence (C) addresses the issue ofmisinformation and disinformation during pandemics,which is crucial for ensuring accurate and reliable information dissemination.
Ans: D
4. A. The agency conducts research, collects data, and provides analysis to support evidence-based decision-making in the energy sector.
B. The IEA serves as a platform for member countries to coordinate and collaborate on energy-related policies and initiatives.
C. It was established in 1974 in response to the 1973 oil crisis.
D. The IEA member countries are committed to maintaining emergency oil reserves to mitigate potential disruptions in the global oil market.
E. The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous organization that focuses on energy security and sustainability.
F. One of the main objectives of the IEA is to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.
A) FADECB B) CBFEAD C) ECBFAD D) FEACBD
Explanation: The sentence (E) introduces theInternational Energy Agency (IEA) as anautonomous organization focused on energysecurity and sustainability. The second sentence(C) provides the historical context of itsestablishment. The subsequent sentences
(B),(F) and (A) describe the agency's role in coordinatingmember countries, promoting energyefficiency and renewable sources, conducting research and analysis, and maintaining emergencyoil reserves. The paragraph concludes with the sentence (D) by mentioning The IEAmember countries are committed to maintaining emergency oil reserves to mitigate potential disruptions in the global oil market
Ans:c
5. A. It is an important provision that acknowledges the unique cultural and social identity of tribal groups in India.
B. Through Article 342, the Indian Constitution upholds the principle of equality while recognizing the distinctiveness and specific needs of tribal communities.
C. The article defines who qualifies as atribal and provides for the President to issue orders specifying the tribes and communities that fall under its purview.
D. The primary objective of Article 342 is to ensure the inclusion and development of these communities within the framework of the nation.
E. It serves as a legal framework to address the historical injustices faced by tribal populations and promotes their empowerment
F. Article 342 of the Indian Constitution recognizes the existence of tribal communities and aims to safeguard their rights and promote their welfare.
A) FACEDB B) ACEFDB C) EDBFAC D) FABCED
Explanation: The paragraph starts with the introduction of Article 342 (sentence F) and its purpose to acknowledge the unique cultural and social identity of tribal groups in India. Next, it is followed by the sentence (A), emphasizing the recognition of tribal groups and their unique identity. The definition and President's role in specifying tribes are then mentioned in the sentence(C), then leading to the importance of addressing historical injustices and promoting empowerment (sentence E). The paragraph further explainsthe objective of inclusion and development, while upholding equality and acknowledging specific needs (sentence D).Finally, it highlights how constitutional recognition and protection help preserve the heritage and traditions of tribal communities while granting them privileges under the law (sentence B).
Ans: A
6. A. Recently, a significant agreement between the American multinational corporation General Electric (GE) and India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has been announced by India regarding the procurement of latest Jet engines technology.
B. It is expected to enhance India's defensecapabilities and boost its indigenous manufacturingsector. C. Finally, we can conclude that this agreement aligns with India's goal of modernizing its armed forces.
D. This agreement is a significant steptowards strengthening bilateral defensecooperation. E. This deal allows India to procure advanced jet engines for its fighter air craft.
F. The jet engine deal also reflects the deepening strategic partnership between India and the US.
A) BFCADE B) CBEDAF C) ADEBFC D) BEDCAF
Explanation: The paragraph starts with the announcement of the agreement between the American multinational corporation General Electric (GE) and India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), followed by an explanation of its significance in strengthening bilateral defense cooperation. The next sentence highlights that India can now procure advanced jet engines for its fighter aircraft, emphasizing the potential benefits for India's defense capabilities andindigenous manufacturing sector.The following sentenceacknowledges the growing collaboration between India and the US in the defense sector. The paragraph then highlights the significance of the jet engine deal as a reflection of the deepening strategic partnership between the two countries. Finally, the paragraph concludes by emphasizing that the agreement aligns with India's goal of modernizing its armed forces.
Ans: C
