Directions (Qs. 1 - 11): In the questions given below, a sentence is divided into four statements labelled (A), (B), (C) and (D), arranged not necessarily in the correct order. You have to find the correct order of arrangement from the options given below. In case, the sentence is correct in its original form, select (E) as your answer. Ignore punctuation errors, if any.
1. Pollution can come in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. (A)/ Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances and pollutants into the natural environment, (B)/ Human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and agriculture are major contributors to environmental pollution. (C)/ which can have adverse effects on the ecosystem, wildlife, and human health. (D)
A) BDAC B) BADC C) CDAB D) CBAD E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The word ‘refer’ in the paragraph tells us that the paragraph is about environmental pollution. So, option B can be the starting sentence. The second sentence coming should be the option D, as the word ‘which’ give continuation to the first statement. From the options we can conclude that the correct sequence is BDAC.
Ans: A
2. The human brain is a remarkable organ, capable of (A)/ explore the mysteries of the world and our place within it. (B)/ processing an unfathomable amount of information every second, (C)/ controlling the body's vital functions, and generating conscious thought that allows us to (D).
A) BADC B) ACDB C) ADBC D) DBAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The paragraph is about human brain. So, option A will come first. Option C will come second as it started to explain the capabilities of the human brain. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is ACDB.
Ans: B
3. interconnected than ever before through trade, communication, and technology, (A)/ in areas such as labour, the environment, and political stability. (B)/ leading to both new opportunities and challenges (C)/ The rise of globalization has transformed the world economy, as countries have become more (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) DACB D) DBAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The sentence is about the consequences of the rise of globalisation. So, the first statement coming should be option D. The word ‘than’ in the sentence suggests that the rise of globalisation at present is compared with the olden days. So, the second statement coming should be the statement A. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of phrases to make a meaningful sentence is DACB.
Ans: C
4. The history of the United States is a complex tapestry of triumphs and tragedies, (A)/ the ongoing fight for social justice, highlighting both the country's achievements and its persistent flaws. (B)/ slavery to the civil rights movement and (C)/ from the struggle for independence and the abolition of (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) DACB D) ADCB E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The sentence is about the history of United States. So, option A will come first. The word ‘from’ is used to indicate the starting point of something (here the history of the US) and the word ‘to’ is used to indicate the ending point of it. So, the option D comes second and the option C comes third. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is ADCB
Ans: D
5. The study of evolution has revolutionized our understanding of the natural world, (A)/ and complex history of our planet, from the first single-celled organisms (B)/ revealing the interconnectedness of all life on Earth and the long (C)/ to the diverse and wondrous array of species that exist today (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) DACB D) ACBD E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The paragraph is about the study of evolution. So, the sentence will start with the phrase A. The second phrase coming should betions regarding the study of evolution. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is ACBD.
Ans: D
6. difficult to understand and control them, as they are (A)/ The complex nature of human emotions makes it (B)/ past experiences, societal norms, and personal beliefs. (C)/ influenced by a variety of internal and external factors, including (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) BCAD D) DBAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The sentence is about the complex nature of human emotions. So, the sentence should start with the phrase B. The word ‘complex’ in the first phrase suggests that the emotions are difficult to control. So, the next phrase coming should be the statement A. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is BADC.
Ans: B
7. It is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws that (A)/ The judicial system is typically composed of a network of courts, judges, and other legal professionals, each with their own roles and responsibilities. (B)/ The judicial system is a cornerstone of any modern society, providing a framework for the resolution of disputes and the administration of justice. (C)/ govern society and ensuring that justice is served in an impartial and fair manner (D)
A) ACDB B) CADB C) DACB D) CDAB E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The paragraph is about the judicial system. We know that while describing something first in a paragraph, a noun should be used. After that in place of that noun, a pronoun will be used for the rest of the paragraph. So, sentence C will come first as it confirmed the main topic (judicial system here). As a continuation the pronoun ‘it’ is used in the sentence A, it should be the second sentence. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is CADB.
Ans: B
8. knowledge and skills, enabling them to pursue their (A)/ The importance of education cannot be overstated, as it is the (B)/ foundation upon which individuals build their (C)/goals and contribute to society in meaningful ways (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) BCAD D) DBAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The sentence is describing the importance of education. So, the sentence should start with the phrase B. The second phrase coming should be the phrase C as it states that education is the foundation to everyone who want to build their knowledge and skills. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is BCAD.
Ans: C
9. It refers to the abuse of power for personal gain, usually through illegal or unethical means. (A)/ Corruption is a serious issue that can have damaging effects on societies and economies. (B)/ The consequences of corruption are far-reaching, with negative impacts on development, social justice, and human rights. (C)/ Corruption can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, and can occur in both public and private sectors (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) DACB D) BDAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The paragraph is about corruption. As a paragraph is said to be incomplete if it started with a pronoun instead of a noun, the sentence B that confirmed the main topic (corruption here) come first. The second statement coming should be the statement A as the pronoun ‘it’ was used in place of a noun as a continuation. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is BADC.
Ans: B
10. around issues such as access, cost, and the use of genetic technology. (A)/ allowing us to cure diseases, alleviate suffering, and prolong life in ways (B)/ The development of modern medicine has transformed the world of healthcare, (C)/ that were once unimaginable, while also raising new ethical questions (D)
A) CBDA B) CADB C) DACB D) DBAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The sentence is about modern medicines. So, the sentence should start with phrase C. The second phrase coming should be the phrase B as it describes about the benefits of modern medicines. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is CBDA.
Ans: A
11. with rising temperatures, sea levels, and extreme (A)/ The impact of climate change on our planet is a growing concern, (B)/ and the survival of many species (C)/ weather events that threaten the stability of our ecosystems. (D)
A) ACDB B) BADC C) DACB D) BDAC E) No re-arrangement required
Explanation: The paragraph is about the impact of the climate change. So, the sentence should start with phrase B. The second phrase coming should be phrase A, as it describes about the impacts of climate change. From the given options, we can conclude that the correct sequence of sentences is BADC.
Ans: B
* Read the sentences carefully: The first step in solving sentence rearrangement questions is to read the sentences carefully and understand their meaning. Try to identify the topic or theme of the sentences and form a relationship between them.
* Look for clues: Look for clues that can help you identify the correct order of the sentences. Clues can include transitional words or phrases, such as "however", "moreover", or "therefore" which can indicate a change in topic or a continuation of the previous idea.
*Identify the opening and closing sentences: Look for sentences that can serve as opening and closing sentences for the paragraph. An opening sentence should introduce the topic or theme of the paragraph, while a closing sentence should provide a conclusion or summary. This applies to phrases also in forming a sentence also.
