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Synonyms-1

Directions (Qs. 1 - 8): In each of the questions given below, a sentence is given and in that one word is printed in bold letters, along with five options to choose. Choose the appropriate synonym from those options that suits the word given in bold letters.

1. As we gazed up at the night sky, the bright star reached its zenith, casting a beautiful glow across the landscape. 

A) the highest point     B) the lowest point    C) the brightest point     D) the darkest point     E) the longest point

Explanation: The word ‘zenith’ refers to the highest point reached by a celestial body in the sky, such as the sun, the moon, or a star. It is the point directly above the observer and opposite of the ‘nadir’, a term used in astronomy and geography to refer to the lowest point that can be reached by a celestial body in the sky. The term ‘zenith’ is also used more generally to describe the highest point or culmination of anything, such as a person’s career growth or the peak of a mountain etc. 

Ans: A
 

2. The adjudication of the dispute between the two parties was carried out by a neutral third-party arbitrator.

A) judge    B) verdict    C) problem     D) enigma    E) indecision

Explanation: The word ‘adjudication’ refers to the process of resolving a dispute or conflict through a formal legal procedure or by a neutral third-party. Adjudication involves hearing evidence and arguments from both sides and making a verdict (judgement) based on the law and the facts presented. The use of a neutral thirdparty, such as an arbitrator, can provide a fair and impartial decision that is accepted by both parties.

Ans: B
 

3. Despite her initial reluctance, her friends were able to cajole her into attending the beauty contest.
A) intimidate    B) repel     C) persuade    D) deter     E) coerce

Explanation: The word ‘cajole’ means to persuade or coax someone to do something theymay not want to do by using flattery, gentlepleading, or promises. In this sentence, thefriends were successful in convincing the girl toattend the beauty contest even though she washesitant at first.

Ans: C

4. The grandeur of the Falaknuma palace left the visitors awestruck.
A) simplicity     B) modesty    C) banality     D) magnificence   E) small ness

Explanation: The word ‘grandeur’ refers to a quality of being impressive, magnificent, or splendid, often related to things that are large in size, scope, or scale. In the sentence above, the word ‘grandeur’ is used to describe the impressive and magnificent qualities of the palace that the visitors saw, which left them feeling awestruck or overwhelmed. 
Ans: D

 

5. The athlete’s doping scandal resulted in hisignominious removal from the sport and tarnished his reputation forever.
A) glorious      B) triumphant    C) respectable    D) admirable    E) disgraceful

Explanation: The word ‘ignominious’ is an adjective that describes something that is shameful, disgraceful, or humiliating. It can be used to describe a person, action, or situation that causes one to feel embarrassed or degraded. In the above sentence, the word ‘ignominious’ is used to describe the athlete’s removal from the sport and the shame and disgrace that it brought upon him.

Ans: E
 

6. If you don’t wear a helmet while riding your bike, you could jeopardize your safety and well-being.
A) risk     B) guard    C) protect       D) delete     E) remove

Explanation: ‘jeopardize’ is a verb that means to put something or someone in danger or at risk of harm, damage, or loss. It implies a sense of vulnerability or exposure to potential negativen consequences. In this sentence, the word ‘jeopardize’ is used to convey the potential danger or risk involved in not wearing a helmet while riding a bike.

Ans: A
 

7. The novel’s plot was so labyrinthine that it required multiple readings to fully understand its intricacies.
A) easy    B) complex   C) linear     D) uncomplicated   E) clear

Explanation: The adjective ‘labyrinthine’ is used to describe something that is complex, intricate, or maze-like properties in its structure or arrangement. It can be used to describe physical structures, such as buildings or gardens, or more abstract things, such as ideas or systems. In the above sentence, the word ‘labyrinthine’ is used to describe the complexity and intricacy of the novel's plot, which required multiple readings and analysis to fully comprehend.

Ans: B

8. The artist was meticulous in her approach to painting, spending hours perfecting each brushstroke. 

A) lazy    B) careless    C) precise  D) beautiful  E) fast

Explanation: The word ‘meticulous’ is an adjective that describes someone who is extremely careful, precise, and thorough in their work or attention to detail. It can be used to describe a person's behaviour or the quality of their work. In this sentence, the word ‘meticulous’ is used to describe the artist’s dedication and attention to detail in her work. It implies that she was very careful and precise in her approach to painting, taking great care to ensure that every brushstroke was just right.

Ans: C

Directions (Qs. 9 - 13): In each of the questions given below, a word is given in bold letters and five options were given. Choose the appropriate synonym from those options that suits the word given in bold letters.

9. Aesthetic

A) artistic   B) ugly    C) unattractive    D) clumsy   E) chaotic

Explanation: ‘aesthetic’ is a term used to describe something that is visually pleasing, artistic or beautiful. It refers to the appreciation or creation of art, beauty, or taste, especially in the realm of visual arts, such as painting, sculpture, or architecture.  Example sentence: The new art exhibit at the museum is a true aesthetic experience, with beautiful and thought-provoking works that engage the senses and stimulate the mind. 

Ans: A
 

10. Fidgety

A)restful    B) restless   C) composed   D) serene    E) relaxed

Explanation: The word ‘fidgety’ refers to a person who is restless, uneasy or unable to keep still, often due to nervousness or boredom. A fidgety person may constantly move
their hands, feet or other body parts, fiddle with objects, or shift their position frequently. Example sentence: During the long train journey, I found my grandmother getting fidgety and restless, constantly shifting in her seat and tapping her foot.

Ans: B
 

11. Blithe
A) depressed    B) worried    C) joyful    D) beautiful   E) stressful

Explanation: The word ‘Blithe’ is an adjective that describes someone who is cheerful, carefree, and light-hearted. A blithe person is often happy or content, with a positive outlook on life, and tends to approach things with a sense of ease or lightness.

Example sentence: Despite the difficult circumstances, the upcoming player maintained a blithe demeanour and kept his spirits high.

Ans: C

Some Useful Tips

F Read extensively: Reading extensively is one of the best ways for the bank job aspirants to build their vocabulary and learn new words. They should make a habit of reading a variety of texts such as newspapers, books, and articles to expose themselves to new words and their synonyms. F Use a thesaurus: A thesaurus is a great tool for finding synonyms. Candidates should use thesaurus to learn new words and their synonyms, so that they can use them in improving their verbal and nonverbal skills. F Learn meanings with respect to context: While learning synonyms, it is important to learn them with respect to context. Candidates should understand how and when to use them in different situations tonavoid using them inappropriately
 

12. Reminiscent    

A) unmindful     B) amnesiac    C) inattentive    D) memorable    E) unaware

Explanation: The word ‘reminiscent’ is an adjective that describes something that brings back memories or reminds one of something else. For example, a particular smell or song may be reminiscent of a past experience or time in one’s life.
Example sentence: The ‘dhoom machaa le’ song was reminiscent of my high school years and brought back memories of dancing with my friends.

Ans: D
 

13. Spurious

A) genuine    B) authentic     C) legitimate    D) valid      E) counterfeit

Explanation: The word ‘spurious’ is an adjective that means not genuine, false, or illegitimate. It can be used to describe something that is fake or counterfeit, as well as something that is deceptive or misleading.

Example sentence: The company was selling spurious products that claimed to cure illnesses but had no scientific basis.

Ans: E
 

Posted Date : 20-05-2023

గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

 

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