Directions (Qs. 1 - 5): A word arrangement machine when give an input line of words rearrange them, following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
| Input: | pxwsu | vlnod | gqwux h | hopvl | qlzhk |
| Step1: | xpswu | lvond | qguwx | ohvpl l | lqhzk |
| Step2: | wuxps | ndlvo | wxqgu | plohv | zklqh |
| Step3: | trump | kaisl | tundr | miles | whine |
| Step4: | rmp | ais | ndr | ies | wne |
| Step5: | @@@ | ##@ | @@@ | ##@ | @@# |
I. Input: fxwnu jquvl hhvsu slwvu tqorl
1. Which of the following is the step 4 of the given input?
A) nuk gis per pi lqo B) rck ing eep ip liq C) kcu nig epe pi qil D) uck ing eep ir qkl E) uck gne eep ip leq
2. how many alphabets are there, as per the English alphabetical series between the last letter of the first word and second letter of the last word in step2 of the given input, such that both the word and letter are taken from the left end?
A) 9 B) 5 C) 3 D) 1 E) none of the above
3. Which among the following is the last step of the given input?
A) @@@ #@@ ##@ #@ @#@ B) @#@ ### @@# ##@ @@# C) @## ##@ @#@ @#@ @##
D) @#@ @#@ #@@ ##@ #@# E) #@@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @@#
4. how many meaningful words are there in step 3 of the given input?
A) 2 B) 5 C) 3 D) more than three E) none of the above
5. which of the following is the third word from the right end in step4 of the given input?
A) ing B) rte C) eep D) bns E) none of the above
Explanation
Input: fxwnu jquvl hhvsu slwvu tqorl
Step1: xfnwu qjvul hhsvu lsvwu qtrol
Step2: wuxfn ulqjv vuhhs wulsv olqtr
Step3: truck rings sreep trips linqo
Step4: rck ing eep ip liq
Step5: @@@ #@@ ##@ #@ @#@
Key: 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-C.
Logic:
Step1: interchanging the letters within the word
Step2: interchanging the letters within the word
Step3: Each letter in all the words is replaced by its third preceding letter
Step4; all the consecutive letters are removed from the word
Step5: consonants are replaced by @ and vowels are replaced by #
Directions (Qs. 6 - 10): Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below. A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges then following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of an input and rearrangement.
Input: nicely 42 hasten 85 scoped 53 cerous 24 washer 97 klepht 71
Step 1: scoped nicely 42 hasten 85 53 cerous washer 97 klepht 71 22
Step 2: hasten scoped nicely 85 53 cerous washer 97 klepht 71 22 40
Step 3: washer hasten scoped nicely 85 cerous 97 klepht 71 22 40 55
Step 4: cerous washer hasten scoped nicely 85 97 klepht 22 40 55 73
Directions (Qs. 11 - 15): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: 19 12 37 26 84 53 61 55 81 47
Step I: 19 12 37 26 53 61 55 81 47 84
Step II: 37 19 12 26 53 61 55 47 84 81
Step III: 47 37 19 12 26 53 61 84 81 55
Step IV: 53 47 37 19 12 61 84 81 55 26
Step V: 61 53 47 37 19 84 81 55 26 12
And step V is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
III. Input: 10 7 33 59 98 67 41 28 97 76
11. What is the product of the numbers which are second number from the left end in step II and third number from the right end in step IV?
A) 432 B) 505 C) 532 D) 623 E) 530
12. Which of the following would be the step IV after arrangement?
A) 67 59 41 7 10 97 98 76 28 33 B) 59 41 7 10 67 28 97 98 76 33 C) 97 67 59 41 7 98 76 33 28 10
D) 41 7 10 33 59 67 28 97 98 76 E) 67 59 41 7 10 97 98 76 33 28
13. In step III, ‘59’ is related to ‘7’ and ‘67’ is related to ‘97’, in the same way ‘41’ is related to?
A) 10 B) 33 C) 76 D) 67 E) 28
14. In which step ‘59 67 28’ found in the same order?
A) Step II B) Step V C) Step III D) Step IV E) Step I
15. What is the position of ‘59’ with respect to ‘67’ in the final step?
A) Second right B) Third right C) Immediate left D) Fifth right E) Immediate right
Explanation
Input: 10 7 33 59 98 67 41 28 97 76
Step I: 7 10 33 59 67 41 28 97 76 98
Step II: 41 7 10 33 59 67 28 97 98 76
Step III: 59 41 7 10 67 28 97 98 76 33
Step IV: 67 59 41 7 10 97 98 76 33 28
Step V: 97 67 59 41 7 98 76 33 28 10
Key: 11-C 12-E 13-A 14-A 15-E
Logic: Arranging the non-prime number in ascending order from extreme right end and arranging the prime numbers descending order from extreme left end.
Directions (Qs. 16 - 20): Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below. A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges then following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of an input and rearrangement.
Input: package 32 pacific 73 pain 28 pretty 17 praise 47
Step I: package 32 73 pain 28 pretty praise 47 pacific 175
Step II: 32 73 pain pretty praise 47 pacific 175 package 428
Step III: 73 pretty praise 47 pacific 175 package 428 pain 432
Step IV: 73 pretty pacific 175 package 428 pain 432 praise 475
Step V: pacific 175 package 428 pain 432 praise 475 pretty 735
And step V is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
IV. Input: 26 knife 97 kind 63 king 12 kitten 46 key
16. What is the difference between the highest and lowest numbers in the step III?
A) 380 B) 420 C) 383 D) 434 E) 345
17. Which element would be at sixth position from the right end in step V?
A) 446 B) king C) kitten D) 635 E) knife
18. Which step number would be the following output? ‘knife 97 key 412 kind 426 king 446 kitten 635’
A) II B) IV C) V D) III E) there is no such step
19. Which element is exactly between ‘97’ and ‘46’ in step II?
A) 635 B) kind C) king D) 412 E) knife
20. In which step ‘kitten key 412’ found in the same order?
A) Step II B) Step V C) Step III D) Step IV E) Step I
Explanation
Input: 26 knife 97 kind 63 king 12 kitten 46 key
Step I: 26 knife 97 kind 63 king kitten 46 key 412
Step II: knife 97 63 king kitten 46 key 412 kind 426
Step III: knife 97 63 kitten key 412 kind 426 king 446
Step IV: knife 97 key 412 kind 426 king 446 kitten 635
Step V: key 412 kind 426 king 446 kitten 635 knife 975
Key: 16-C 17-B 18-B 19-C 20-C
Logic: Change in words takes place as per the dictionary order and placed at the right end just before the number.
Number changed in ascending order and placed extreme right end,
Number is even then place 4 at the beginning of the number.
Number is odd then place 5 at the end of the number.
