Match the columns topic is one of the important topics for all major Banking examinations. This topic is designed to evaluate candidates’ ability to analyze and correlate information effectively.This section assesses logical thinking,problem solving skills, and comprehension abilities of the candidates. The Match the Columns format presents a set of statements or items in two columns, usually labelled Column I and Column II. Candidates are required to match the items in Column with their corresponding counter parts in Column II. The items in the two columns may be related to each other in various ways such as synonyms, antonyms,cause-effect, chronology, or any other logical sequence.
Directions (Qs. 1 - 6): In the following questions,two columns are given with three sentences/phrases in each of them. In the first column,the sentences/ phrases are labelled as a, b,and c and in the second column, the sentences/phrases are labelled as d, e, and f, respectively.A sentence/ phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/ phrase from the second column to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Each question has five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/ phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination,mark option (E), ‘None of these’ as your answer.
A) a-e, b-f, c-d B) b-d, c-f C) a-f, b-d, c-e D) a-f, b-e E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about India’s cyclone preparedness. As India is a peninsula,it is vulnerable to cyclonic storms that arise from the Indian Ocean, Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal. India’s cyclone preparedness is a comprehensive approach that involves various measures and strategies to minimize the impact of cyclones and ensure the safety and well being of its population (a-e). India has a robust meteorological monitoring system in the name of the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)for enabling timely preparedness measures (bf).The IMD closely monitors weather conditions and tracks cyclones, issuing regular forecasts and warnings (c-d).
Ans: A
A) a-e B) a-e, b-d, c-f C) a-f, b-d, c-e D) a-f, b-e E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about Child labour issue and one of the reasons for its risein number all over the world in the recent years(a-e). Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally,physically, socially, or morally harmful. It is agrave violation of children's rights and a pressing global issue that affects millions of children world wide. Poverty is a significant reason for child labour, particularly in developing countries like India. Families living in poverty often struggle to meet their basic needs,including food,shelter, and healthcare. In such circumstances,children may be forced to work to supplement the family income (c-f).
Ans: B
A) a-f, c-d B) b-d, c-e C) a-f, b-e, c-d D) a-d, b-e, c-f E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about Portuguese Influence on Goa. The Portuguese arrived in Goa in the early 16th century and ruled for over 400 years (a-f). During this period,the Portuguese introduced Christianity to the region and left behind numerous churches and cathedrals that show case their distinctive architectural style (b-e). The influence of Portuguese cuisine can be seen in Goan dishes, which often in corporate ingredients and cooking techniques brought by the Portuguese (c-d).
Ans: C
A) a-d, b-f, c-e B) a-d, c-e C) a-f, c-e D) a-f, b-e, c-d E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about the impact of the fluctuations in global oil prices on the Indian economy. As a net importer of oil, India’s economyis highly sensitive to fluctuations in global oil prices. Oil is a crucial component in India’s energy mix, used for transportation, power generation,and various industrial sectors.When oil prices rise, it directly affects India’s import bill, leading to increased costs for the country (a-f). Firstly, higher oil prices can contribute to inflationary pressures,as transportation and production costs rise can impact the overall cost of goods and services(b-e). Secondly, increased oil prices can widen the current account deficit as India's import bills urges, impacting the balance of payments (c-d).
Ans: D
A) a-e B) a-d, b-f, c-e C) a-f, b-d D) b-d, c-e E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about protecting the Biodiversity of our Planet. Biodiversity refers to the incredible variety of living organisms, from plants and animals to micro organisms, that in habit our planet. There is no matching sentence for the sentence ‘a’, as the sentence itself carries the whole meaning. To protect biodiversity,we must conserve natural habit acts, such as forests, wet lands, and coral reefs, which serve as critical homes for numerous species (b-d).Implementing sustainable land and resource management practices, reducing habit at destruction, and combating climate change arevital steps in safe guarding biodiversity (c-e).
Ans: D
A) a-e, b-f, c-d B) b-d, c-e C) a-f, b-d, c-e D) a-f, b-e E) None of these
Explanation: The paragraph is about the powerof tele communication and InformationTechnology (IT). Tele communication and Information Technology have transformed the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. The power of telecommunication and information technology lies in its ability to connect people and facilitate the exchange of information across vast distances in real-time. Telecommunication, through various means such as mobile phones, internet, and satellite communication, has revolutionized global connectivity and transformed the way people communicate and access information (a-e).
Information technology encompasses a wide range of tools and technologies that enable the processing, storage, and exchange of data and information (b-f). Together, telecommunication and IT have immense potential to drive innovation, foster economic growth, and enhance social development (c-d).
Ans: A
