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CODING-DECODING

1. In a certain code, “FIRE” is written as “38” and “RENT” is written as “57”. How is “FUNNY” written in that code language?

A) 80    B) 75    C) 53    D) 64

Sol: According to the position of letters in English Alphabet

Ans: A

2. IF “CROP” is coded as “DSPQ”, “JOLT” is coded as “KPMU”. How is “MOURN” coded as?

A) NMVTO B) NPVSO C) NQVSO D) NPWTO

Sol: According to the position of letters in English alphabet.

Ans: B

3. If “METER” is coded as “I”, “MANGO” is coded as “6”. How is “ROGER” coded as?

A) 7    B) 11    C) 9    D) 12

Sol: M is 13th letter

Ans: C

4. In a certain language ADULT is written as “CFUNV”, ANGER is written as “CPGGT”. Then how is AMUSE coded?

A) COHVG    B) CPHUG     C) COUWG    D) COUUG

Sol: 

Ans: D

5. In a certain code language RETROSPECT is coded as “QDSQNRODBS”, then how is “FLUCTUATE” coded?

A) EKTBSTZSD    B) EKBTSTZTD     C) EKTBUUZTE    D) ELTBSTASD

Sol:

Ans: A

6. If FAT = 9, TORAN = 16, then how is REMIND coded as?

A) 64    B) 49    C) 36    D) 25

Sol: FAT = (3 × 3) = 9
TORN = (4 × 4) = 16
Similarly, REMIND = (6 × 6) = 36 

Ans: C

7. In a certain code language VIOLIN is coded as “WHPKTM”. How is ACTING coded as?

A) BBTHOG    B) BBUGOG  C) BCTHOF    D) BBUHOF

Sol: The relation is as follows

Ans: D

8. If FOLLOW is coded as “CLIILT” then how is MATERIAL coded as?
A) JXQBOFXI    B) GLVBOFXI    C) JXQCPFXI    D) GLQCPFXI

Sol: 

Ans: A

9. If CHILDREN is coded as “DJJNETFP” then how is BLACKBOARD coded?
A) CNBELEQDTF    B) CNBELDPCSF   C) CNCFLDPCSG    D) CNCFMDPCSF
Sol:

Ans: B

10. In a certain code language NEEDED is coded as NEDEED then ABROAD is coded as?
A) ABORAD    B) ABORBD   C) ABORCD    D) ABORDD

Sol: 

Ans: A

11. If the alphabet A to Z represent each other in the reverse order i.e, A = Z, B = Y, C = X etc, then how is COUNT coded as?
A) XLGNH    B) XLFMG    C) XMGMH    D) XLFMH
Sol: A = Z, B = Y, C = X
Similarly, C = X, O = L, U = F, N = M,
T = G 

Ans: B

12. In a certain code BEDTIME is written as EFCSFNJ then how is ABSENCE coded as?
A) TCBEGEO    B) TCBDFDO   C) TCCEFDO    D) TCDEGDC

Sol: The pattern as follows

Ans: B

13. In a certain code RHINA is written as QFFJV then how is ROUGH coded as?
A) QMSDC    B) QNRCC   C) QMRCC    D) QNSCC

Sol: The pattern as follows

Ans: B

14. In a certain code RAIN is written as IZIN, FAIR is coded as VZIR, how is BLUR coded as?

A) YPUR    B) YOUR   C) YRUR    D) YVUR

Sol: 

Ans: B

15. In a certain code FROZEN is coded as 6181526514, then how is BRONZE coded as?

A) 2191614365    B) 2281513265    C) 2181514265    D) 2381513265

Sol:

​​​Ans: C

16. In a certain code language ONION is coded as “31”, JUNK is coded as “11”, how is FLEX coded as?
A) 35    B) 30    C) 20    D) 25

Sol:

 Ans: C

17. In a certain code language REAL is coded as “SFZK”. How is FRON coded as?
A) GTNM    B) GSMN   C) GTMN    4) GSNM

Sol:

Ans: D

18. In a certain code language CUSTOM is coded as “UCTSMO”. How is CABLED coded as?
A) ALDEBC    B) ACLBDE   C) ACBDLE    D) ABCLDE
Sol: 

Ans: B

19. In a certain code language DELHI is coded as HIPLM. How is SAMPLE coded as?
A) WREPSI    B) WQEPTI   C) WEQTPI    D) WEQSNJ
Sol:

Ans: C

Directions (Qs. 1 - 3): Choose the best alternative:

1. 10 : 990 : : 8 : ?

A) 502    B) 417    C) 512    D) 500

2. Books : Bibliography : : Coins : ?
A) Coinology    B) Numismatics
C) Numerology    D) History

3. Vitamin D : Rickets : : ? : Goiter
A) Insulin    B) Iodine
C) Vitamin C    D) Vitamin K

Directions (Qs. 4 - 5): In each of the following questions four words are given out of which three are alike in some manner, while the fourth one is different. Choose the odd one out.

4. A) Thyroid B) Scurvy
C) Typhoid D) Night blindness

5. A) Everest B) Nilgiri
C) Kilimanjaro D) Kanchenjunga

Directions (Qs. 6 - 7): In the following question, a matrix of certain characters is given. These characters follow a certain code, row wise or column wise. Find out the coding behind it and choose the missing character/ number accordingly.

6. 

7. 

8. Arrange the words as per the dictionary order.
1. Abshment    2. Abandonee
3. Abasement    4. Abamperes
A) 3241    B) 3421    C) 4213    D) 4231

9. In a certain code if ‘GOAT’ is coded as 11 ‘SOAP’ is coded as 19 then how will ‘LAMP’ coded as?
A) 14    B) 18    C) 17    D) 12

10. Look at the pattern carefully and then choose which number comes next.
28, 14, 30, 8, 32, 16, ?
A) 36    B) 34    C) 15    D) 4

11. Look at the pattern carefully and then choose which number comes next.
6, 32, 162, 812, ?
A) 4060    B) 4063
C) 4061    D) 4062

Directions (Qs. 12 - 13): In the following series, you will be looking at the pattern and have to fill the blank in the middle or end of the series.

12. FLBB, GNEB, ......, IRKB
A) HPHB B) HAHB C) IJHB D) MKHB

13. BY, CX, DW, EV, ......
A) GK B) FL C) FU D) GL

14. Find the diagram that shows night relation between JAIL, MOUSE, CAR.

15. Select the answer figure which is embedded in one given figure.

16. In the following question, choose the correct mirror image of the figure from amongst the four alternatives (A), (B), (C), (D).

17. The following question consists of two sets of figures. Figures I, II, III, IV consist problem set while figures A, B, C, D consists answers set. There is a definite relationship between figures III and IV by selecting a suitable figure from the answer set and that would replace the question mark (?)

18. If A denotes ‘+’, C denotes ‘−’, B denotes ‘×’ and D donote ‘÷’, then which of the following statement is correct?
A) 32A42B6C15D3 = 279
B) 8A7B3C5D5 = 48
C) 41A13B4C6D3 = 32
D) 51A14B3C8D4 = 89

19. Sheetal is facing South. She turns right and walks 30 m. Then she turns right again and walks 20 m. Then she turns left and walks 20 m and then turning right walked 30 m. Then she turns right again and walks 70 m. In which direction is she from the starting point?
A) North-West    B) North
C) West    D) North-East

Key
1-A   2-B   3-B   4-C   5-B  6-D   7-C   8-D  9-A   10-B   11-D   12-A   13-C   14-B   15-A   16-A   17-C   18-A   19-D

Explanations
1. Here,
x : x3 − 10
10 : (10)3 − 10 = 990
8 : (8)3 − 10 = 502

2. The study of books is called bibliography.
The study of coin is called numismatics.

3. Deficiency of Vitamin D is rickets
Deficiency of Iodine is goiter

4. Except Typhoid remaining all are vitamin deficiency diseases.

5. All are mountains except Nilgiri hills. Nilgiri hills are mountain range.

6. Here, we have to look column wise
M = 13, B = 2 13 + 12 = 15 i.e, O
N = 14, C = 3
14 + 3 = 17 i.e, Q
K = 11, D = 4
11 + 4 = 15 i.e, O

7. In the first row 26 × 4 = 104
In the second row 32 × 5 = 160
In the third row 41 × 6 = 246


Hence, 41 is correct answer.

8. As per dictionary order
Abamperes
Abandonee
Abasement
Abashment

9. In alphabet letters value are the following

10. In given series
First alternate numbers are added by ‘2’

11. In the given series every number is multiplied
by 5 and added by 2
(6 × 5) + 2 = 32, (32 × 5) + 2 = 162
(162 × 5) + 2 = 812, (812 × 5) + 2 = 4062

12. In the given series:
Last letter ‘B’ is static
First letter is added by ‘1’
Second letter is added by ‘2’
Third letter is added by ‘3’

13. In the given series:
From starting place value of B is ‘2’, from
ending place value of y is ‘2’.
First letter is added by ‘1’ in the series

Value of F from starting is ‘6’
From last U value is ‘6’.

14. Three words given in the question i.e,
JAIL, MOUSE, CAR are now here related to
each other. It should be read as ‘no where’.

15. 

16. Mirror image of the given figure is option A.

17. ‘B’ in question figure is mirror mage of ‘A’.
In the same way mirror image of ‘D’ is option C.

18. a) 32 + (42 × 6) − (15 ÷ 3) = 279
32 + (252) − 5 = 279, 279 = 279
b) 8 + (7 × 3) − (5 ÷ 5) = 48
8 + (21) − 1 = 48, 28 ¹ 48
C) 41 + (13 × 4) = (6 ÷ 3) = 32
41 + 52 − 2 = 32, 91 ¹ 32
d) 51 + (14 × 3) − (8 ÷ 4) = 89
51 + 42 − 2 = 89, 91 ¹ 89

19. 

SOLVED EXAMPLES
 

Example 1 :-
If GOODNESS is coded as HNPCODTR, then how GREATNESS can be written in that code?
    (a) HQZSMFRT      (b) HQFZUFRTM     (c) HQFZUODTR     (d) HQFZUMFRT

 

Sol. (d) Clearly, the letters in the word GOODNESS are moved one step forward and one step backward alternative to obtain the letters of the code.
As,

Example 2:-
If in a certain code ‘INTELLIGENCE’ is written as ‘ETNIGILLENCE’, then how can ‘MATHEMATICAL’ be written in the same code?
(a) AMHTMETACILA
(b) TAMMEHITALAC
(c) HTAMTAMELACI
(d) LACITAMEHTAM


Sol. (c)
As,

 

Example 3 :-

In a certain code language, ‘STARK’ is written as ‘LBFMG’ and ‘MOBILE’ is written as ‘TNRSPJ’. How will ‘BLAME’ be written in that same code language?
   (a) TSFRJ      (b) RPFTJ     (c) NJFTP     (d) TSFGJ     (e) None of these


Sol. (b) Using direct letter coding method. 

Example 4:-
In a certain coding system, ‘SHEEP’ is written as ‘GAXXR’ and "BLEAT’ is written as ‘HPXTN’. How can ‘SLATE’ be written in that same coding system?
   (a) GPTNX     (b) GPTXN      (c) GPXNT     (d) PTGXN     (e) None of these


Sol. (a) In both the words ‘SHEEP’ and ‘BLEAT’, the letter E is common and code for E is substituted X. Hence, using direct letter coding method, we have

Example 5:-
If ‘WORK’ is coded as ‘4-12-9-16’, then how will you code ‘WOMAN’?
    (a) 4-12-14-26-13     (b) 4-26-14-13-12  c) 23-12-26-14-13
   (d) 23-15-13-1-14       (e) None of these


Sol. (a) We have,
                        
       Then,
                    
Here, each letter is coded by the numerical value obtained by subtracting its ‘position value’ in English alphabetical order, from 27, e.g. letters W, O, M, A, N are at 23rd, 15th, 13th, 1st and 14th position in alphabetical order. So, their codes are (27 – 23), (27 – 13), (27 – 1), (27 – 14) i.e. 4, 12, 14, 26, 13, respectively i.e. their backward order position.  

 

Example 6 :-
If MADRAS is coded as 517916 and TENANT is coded as 432124, then how would you encode RMATSN?
    (a) 851353       (b) 951363       (c) 951462       (d) 941562


Sol. (c) We have,

Example 7 :-
In a certain code language, ‘it pit sit’ means ‘I am boy’, ‘it nit sit’ means ‘I am girl’, which of the following means ‘girl’?
      (a) it         (b) pit       (c) sit     (d) nit      (e) None of these


Sol. (d) We have
                                      
Here, ‘it’ and ‘sit’ are common in both the messages and ‘I’ and ‘am’ are common in both codes. Hence, code for girl will be ‘nit’.

 

Example 8 :-
In a certain code language,
481 means ‘sky is blue’ 246 means ‘sea is deep’ and 698 means ‘sea looks blue’. What number is the code for blue?
        (a) 1                 (b) 6                   (c) 8            (d) 9


Sol. (c) Given
                       
From Eqs. (i) and (iii),
It is clearly shown that, the code for blue is ‘8’.

 

Example 9 :-
If ‘white’ is called ‘blue’, ‘blue’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘green’, ‘green’ is called ‘black’, ‘black’ is called ‘violet’ and ‘violet’ is called ‘orange’, then what would be the colour of human blood?
    (a) Red         (b) Green     (c) Yellow     (d) Violet       (e) Orange
Sol. (c) We know that, the colour of the human blood is ‘red’ but here ‘red’

 

Example 10 :-
If ‘parrot’ is known as ‘peacock’, ‘peacock’ is known as ‘swallow’, ‘swallow’ is known as ‘pigeon’ and ‘pigeon’ is known as ‘sparrow’, then what would be the name of Indian National Bird?
     (a) Parrot    (b) Swallow      (c) Peacock     (d) Pigeon     (e) Sparrow
Sol. (b) We know that, peacock is the Indian National Bird but here peacock is known as swallow. So, the answer is swallow.

 

EXERCISE
 

1. In a certain code language, ‘GIVE’ is written as ‘VIEG’ and ‘OVER’ is written as ‘EVRO’. How will ‘DISK’ be written in that same code?
A: SIKD


Solution:


 

2. In a coding, system, APPLE is represented as ZKKOV. In such system, COW will be represented as
A: XLD


Solution:                      

3. If CUP = 40, then KITE = ?
A: 45


Solution:
   As,
   3   21   16
  C    U    P     3 + 21 + 16 = 40
  Similarly,
   11   9   10  5
   K    I     T    E   11 +  9 + 20 + 5 = 45
  (using forward letter positions)

 

4. If BAG = 71, then VICE = ?
A: 69


Solution:
   As,
   25   26   20
   B    A    G    

 25 + 26 + 20 = 71
   Similarly,
   5   18   24  22
    V    I    C    E    5 +  18 + 24 + 22 = 69
   (using backward letter positions)
 

Study the following letters and their corresponding digits codes following by certain conditions of coding and then answer the questions given below them by finding out which of the digits combinations given in (a), (b), (c) and (d) is the coded form of the letters-groups given in each question and mark your answer accordingly.
 

Conditions :
 

(i) If both the first and the last letters in the group are vowels, both should be coded as $.
(ii) If both the first and the last letters in the group are consonants, both should be coded as #.

           
5. KUNAJB
A: #0391#

 

Solution:


We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
From condition (ii),

 

6. RBUKAE
A: 670892

 

Solution:


We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
Does not follow any condition.

7. EBNAPI
A: $7395$

 

Solution:


We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
From condition (i),

 

8. If the word ‘TABLECLOTH’ is coded as ‘XEMRANRIXT’, then how can ‘HOTEL’ be coded?
A: TIXAR


Solution:


 As,
 


       
9. If ‘CARING’ is coded as ‘EDVGKC’, and ‘SHARES’ is coded as ‘UKEPBO’, then how will ‘CASKET’ be coded as in the same code?
A: EDWIBP

Solution:


10. If DEMOCRATIC is written as EDMORCATCI, then how CONTINUOUS will be written in the same code?
A: OCNTNIUOSU

 

Solution


11. In a certain code, ‘BELIEF’ is written as ‘AFKKDH’. How would ‘SELDOM’ written in that code?
A: RFKFNO
Solution:

       

12. In a certain code, ‘TERMINAL’ is written as ‘NSFUMBOJ’ and ‘TOWERS’ is written as ‘XPUTSF’. How is ‘MATE’ written in that same code?
A: BNFU
Solution:
        

13. If ‘SYNDICATE’ is written as ‘SYTENDCAI’, then how can ‘PSYCHOTIC’ be written?
A: PSICYCOTH
Solution:
      

14. In a certain code if DEMOCRACY is written as YCARCOMED, then how will the word PRESIDENT be coded?
A: TNEDISERP
Solution:
       
15. In a certain code language, ‘CURATIVE’ is written as ‘BSVDDUHS’. How ‘STEAMING’ is to be written in the same code language?
A: BFUTHOJN
Solution:
     

16. In a certain code, ‘CLOCK’ is written as ‘XOLXP’. How will ‘LOTUS’ be written in that same code?
A: OLGFH
Solution:

    


17. In a certain code, ‘LATE’ is written as ‘VGZO’. How will ‘SHINE’ be written in that same code?

A: VMRSH
Solution:
         

18. If LOFTY is coded as LPFUY, then DWARF will be written as
A: DXASF
Solution:
       
19. In a certain language, ROAD is written as ORDA, how will DATE be written in the same code?
A: ADET
Solution:
    
20. If in a code language, ‘PARENT’ is written as ‘BDFGJK’ and ‘CHILDREN’ is written as ‘MOXQUFGJ’, then how is ‘REPRINT’ written in that same code?
A: FGBFXJK

Solution:

Coded Inqualities - Basics

Model - 1

Reverse symbols:

Symbol                  Reverse symbols                                                                  

A > B                     B < A      

A < B                    B > A

A B                    B A

A B                    B A

A = B                    B = A

 Opposite symbols:

Symbol                    Opposite symbols
     >                         < or
     <                         > or
                                  
                                

     =                            =

Directions (Q.1-10): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statement(s). The statement(s) is/are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Study the conclusions based on the given statement(s) and select the appropriate answer.

Give answer:

1) If only conclusion I follows

2) If only conclusion II follows

3) If either conclusion I or II follows

4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows

5) If both conclusions I and II follow

1. Statement: E > A = B C H > N

   Conclusions: I. E > N   II. C < E

2. Statement: Y X Z = A D = E

   Conclusions: I. A Y II. X E

3. Statement: K O < L = G > H T

   Conclusions: I. K < G II. L > T

4. Statement: P M = D < E W > J

   Conclusions: I. J < D II. E > P

5. Statement: P > S O = M Z L = D

   Conclusions: I. S = Z II. Z > S

6. Statements: P > L A = N E D;  R N > D

   Conclusions: I. E L II. R < P

7. Statements: K E M = C S > H; U < L M T > B

   Conclusions: I. T K II. H < U

8. Statements: A C < N = K G < E; Q K > M O; H > F K P < R

   Conclusions: I. G < H II. N > O

9. Statements: E F < G H; J < H K I Q; L < N > H T = M

   Conclusions: I. G < M II. M = G

10. Statements: A < Q = R Z > T; Q M < B > Y = L; S < I > T = B J

     Conclusions: I. Z < B II. Y > S

Directions (Q.11–15): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate answer.

11. Statements: N W; W > H; H < T

Conclusions: I. H < N II. T > W

1) Neither I nor II follows    2) Only I follows     3) Only II follows    4) Both I and II follow    5) Either I or II follows

12. Statements: F > R; H < R; L H

Conclusions: I. R L II. F > L

1) Only II follows    2) Either I or II follows   3) Only I follows    4) Neither I nor II follows   5) Both I and II follow

13. Statements: J K; K < M; M > T

Conclusions: I. K < T II. K T

1) Both I and II follow   2) Either I or II follows   3) Only II follows    4) Neither I nor II follows   5) Only I follows

14. Statements: F M, M > A, R < A, E > R

Conclusions: I. F E II. F < E

1) Only I follows       2) Both I and II follow
3) Only II follows      4) Either I or II follows   5) Neither I nor II follows

15. Statements: A B, M > B, D < M, F = D

Conclusions: I. B < A II. M > F

1) Neither I nor II follows  2) Both I & II follow   3) Only I follows  

4) Either I or II follows   5) Only II follows

Directions (Q.16-20): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statement. The statement is followed by some conclusions. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate answer.
16. Statement: A < D > C < E > B

Conclusions: I. C > B II. A < E

1) Either conclusion I or II follows   2) Only conclusion I follows   3) Neither conclusion I nor II follows

4) Both conclusions I and II follow   5) Only conclusion II follows

17. Statement: M < O = U N > T D

Conclusions: I. O > D II. M T

1) Either conclusion I or II follows     2) Only conclusion I follows   3) Neither conclusion I nor II follows   

4) Both conclusions I and II follow    5) Only conclusion II follows

18. Statement: P R > Q = T S

Conclusions: I. T < P   II. S = Q   III. Q > S

1) Either conclusion II or III follows    2) Only conclusion I follows    3) Only I and either conclusion II or III follows     4) All follow   5) None follows

19. Statement: S U W P = C > M

Conclusions: I. M < U  II. C > S  III. U = M

1) Either conclusion I or III follows   2) Only conclusion I follows   3) Only II and either conclusion I or III follows   4) Only II follows   5) All follow

20. Statement: J O < A N T > Z R

Conclusions: I. A > J   II. N < R   III. A = T

1) Only I follows     2) Only II and III follow     3) Only conclusion II follows   

4) Only II and either conclusion I or III follows    5) All follows 
 

Solutions
1. Two opposite symbols between E and N, Hence, I does not follow. Between E and C the symbol > is common. Hence, E > C is true, obviously C < E is also true.

∴ Only II follows.

2. Between Y and A, the symbol is common, Hence, Y A is true obviously A Y is also true. Between X and E two opposite symbols, hence no conclusion can be drawn

∴ Only I follows

3. Between K and G, the Symbol < is common. Hence K < G follows. Between L and T, the symbol > is common. Hence L > T follows.

∴ Both I and II follow

4. Two opposite symbols between D and J. Hence, I does not follow. Between P and E, the symbol < is common. Hence P < E is true ⇒ E > P is also true

∴ Only II follows.

5. Between S and Z, the symbol is common. Hence, S Z true ⇒ Z S is also true.

∴ Either I or II follows

6. Two opposite symbols are there in between L and E. Hence I does not follow. Combining both the statements, we have P > N R. So P > R is true ⇒ R < P is also true.

∴ Hence only II follows

7. Combining both the statements we have K M T. So, K T is true ⇒ T K is also true. Two opposite symbols between U and M So, II does not follow.

∴ Hence, only I follows.

8. Combining we have, H > K G. So, H > G is true ⇒ G < H is also true. Combining we have N = K > O ⇒ N > O is true.

∴ Hence, both I and II follow 
9. Combining we have, G H M. So, G M is true.

∴ Hence, either I or II follows.

10. Between Z and B there are two opposite symbols. So, I does not follow. Between S and B there are two opposite symbols. So, II does not follow.

∴ Hence, neither I nor II follows

11. Combining we have, N W > H So, N > H is true ⇒ H < N is also true Between W and T there are two opposite symbols, so no Conclusion can be drawn.

∴ Hence only I follows.

12. Combining we have F > R > H L From this, R L does not follow. F > L follows.

∴ Hence, only II follows

13. Combining we have J K < M > T Between K and T, two opposite symbols. So, neither I nor II follows, but between I and II, one of the conclusions must be true but
which conclusion must be true we cannot say.

∴ Hence either I or II follows.

14. Combining the statements we have F M > A > R < E Between F and E two opposite symbols. Hence neither I not II follows, But between I and II, one of the Conclusions must be true but which conclusion is definitely true we cannot say.

∴ Hence either I or II follows

15. Combining the statements we have A B < M > D = F A B is true ⇒ B A true but only B < A is false. M > F is true.

∴ Hence, only II follows

16. Between CB, and AE there are two opposite symbols.

∴ Hence, neither I nor II follows.

17. Between OD and MT there are two opposite symbols. 
∴ Hence neither I nor II follows

18. Between P and T, the symbol > is common So, P > T is true ⇒ T < P is also true. Between Q and S, the symbol is common So, Q S is true.

∴ Hence, only I and either conclusion II or III follows.

19. Between U and M, the symbol > is common So, U > M is true ⇒ M < U is true but M = U is false. Between S and C the symbol is common. So, S C is true ⇒ C S is true but only C > S is false.

∴ Hence, only I follows.

20. Between J and A, the symbol < is common. So, J < A is true ⇒ A > J is true. Between N and R, the symbol > is common So, N > R is true but N < R is false. Two opposite symbols between A and T. So III is false. 

∴ Hence only I is true     

KEY
1-2   2-1   3-5   4-2   5-3   6-2   7-1   8-5   9-3   10-4   11-2   12-1  13-2   14-4   15-5   16-3   17-3   18-3   19-2   20-1.

SOME MORE EXAMPLES

1. In a certain code language, if the word ‘AUTONOMOUS’ is coded as ‘SUOMONOTUA’, then what is the code for ‘GOVERNMENT’ in that language?
a) TNEMNGOVER       b) TNEMNREVOG     c) GOVERTNEMN       d) TNENMREOVG
Sol: Code for ‘AUTONOMOUS’ is obtained by reversing the order of letters.
A   U   T   O   N   O   M   O   U   S 
1    2    3   4    5   6    7    8   9  10
S   U   O   M   O   N   O   T   U   A
10  9    8    7    6   5    4   3    2    1
Similarly,
G   O   V   E   R   N   M   E   N   T  
1   2    3   4    5    6    7    8    9  10
T   N   E   M   N   R   E   V   O   G
10  9    8    7    6   5    4   3    2   1
Ans: b

2. In a certain code language, ‘PROBLEM’ is coded as ‘MPERLOB’. Then how will you code ‘ABSCOND’ in that language?
a) DANSOCB       b) DNOCSBA        c) DNASOBC       d) DANBOSC
Sol:
P  R  O  B  L  E  M M  P  E  R  L  O  B
1   2  3   4  5  6  7        7   1  6  2   5    3  4
Similarly,
A  B  S  C  O  N  D D  A  N  B  O  S  C
1   2  3   4  5   6   7       7   1  6   2   5   3  4
Ans: d

3. If blue is coded as green, green is coded as white and white is coded as black, then what will be the code for the colour of grass?
a) White       b) Green           c) Black          d) None of these
Sol: Grass is Green and Green is coded as White.
Ans: a

 

4. If TRUTH is coded as SUQSTVSUGI, then the code for FALSE will be
a) EGZBKMRTDF       b) FGZBKNRTDF c) EGZKMRTDF          d) EGZBKMRDE
Sol: 

Ans: a


5. If in a certain code 1326 is coded as 8673, and 5470 is coded as 4529, then the code for 0009 will be
a) 9990       b) 1110       c) 8881       d) 1090
Sol:


Ans: a

6. In a certain code language 7 3 2 means ‘intelligent trained faculty’. 2 8 5 means ‘highly intelligent student’, 8 1 6 means ‘student and teacher’. Which numerical symbol in that code language stands for ‘highly’?
a) 5             b) 8             c) 7             d) 2
Sol: Intelligent = 2,  Student = 8. Hence, highly = 5.
Ans: a

7. If ‘CPU’ is called ‘Monitor’, ‘Monitor’ is called ‘Keyboard’, ‘Keyboard’ is called ‘Printer’, ‘Printer’ is called ‘Mouse’ and ‘Mouse’ is called ‘Modem’, then which of the following is used to type?
a) CPU    b) Monitor    c) Mouse    d) Printer
Sol: We type using ‘keyboard’ which is called ‘printer’.
Ans: d

8. If DIMENSION is coded as 14159191451394, then what will be the code for FUNDAMENTAL in that language?
a) 12120135141421146        b) 12120141351414621     
c) 122012141351421613      d) 12120145131414216 

Ans: d

9. In a certain code language, ‘BASIC’ is coded as ‘CCVMH’, then what is the code for ‘NOIDA’ in that language?
a) OQLHF      b) OPLHF     c) OPJEB      d) OQHLF
Sol: 

Similarly,


 Ans: a

10. In a certain code language, ‘BLUE’ is coded as ‘13’ and ‘TYPE’ is coded as ‘21’. What will be the code for ‘FEAR’?
a) 19           b) 21           c) 18           d) 20
Sol: 2 12 21 5 B  L  U  E 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 5 = 13, 20 25 16  5
T   Y   P  E
2 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 5 = 21,
Similarly,
6  5  1 18
F  E A  R 6 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 8 = 21
Code for the above words is obtained by taking addition of digits of place values of each letter in the word.
Ans: b 

11. If ‘grass is green’ is coded as $ # @, ‘grass in park’ is coded as % @ & and ‘green colour park’ is coded as $ & *’, then what is the code for ‘colour is green’?
a) $ * &     b) & $ #     c) $ * #     d) @ $ *
Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements, code for grass is @; from 2nd and 3rd statements, code for park is & and from 1st and 3rd statements code for green is $. Therefore, code for colour is H. Hence, code for ‘colour is green’ is $ * #.
Ans: c

12. In a certain language, ‘tir me sac’ means ‘green and tasty’, ‘pic sac for’ means ‘tomato is green’, ‘voc tir for’ means ‘food is tasty’. Which of the following means, ‘tomato is tasty’ in that code?
a) ‘for tir doc’       b) ‘pic for tir’       c) ‘pic for sac’      d) ‘tir me for’
Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements code for green is ‘sac’. From 2nd and 3rd statements code for ‘is’ is ‘for’. From 1st and 3rd statements code for tasty is ‘tir’. So, code for tomato is ‘pic’ Hence, ‘tomato is tasty’ is coded as ‘pic for tir’.
Ans: b

13. A is coded as 1, B is coded as 3, C is coded as 5 and so on till M. Then N is coded as 2, O is coded as 4, P is coded as 6 and so on till Z. Then what will be the sum of the codes of the letters for the word ENGLISH?
a) 81          b) 71          c) 91          d) 85
Sol: E + N + G + L + I + S + H
= 9 + 2 + 13 + 23 + 17 + 12 + 15 = 91.
Ans: c

Posted Date : 30-07-2022

గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

 

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