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ANALOGY

Some Models:
Directions:   In each of the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given words on one side of :: and one word is given on another side of :: while another word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the words of the given pair bear. Choose the correct alternative.
*  Tree : Forest :: Grass : ?
     a) Lawn         b) Field       c) Garden       d) Farm
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: A forest consists of trees and a lawn is made up of grass.


*  Giant: Dwarf :: Genius : ?
     a) Wicked          b) Gentle           c) Idiot         d) Polite
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: The given words are opposite of each other.


*  Quartz : Radio :: Gypsum : ?
     a) Glass          b) Porcelain      c) Cement        d) Powder
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: First is used to make the second.


*  Chromite : Chromium :: Ilmenite : ?
     a) Limestone         b) Cobalt     c) Manganese       d) Titanium
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: Chromite is a mineral of Chromium and Ilmenite is a mineral of Titanium.


*  Ruby : Red :: Sapphire : ?
     a) Blue         b) White        c) Green       d) Silver
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: Ruby is a red precious stone and sapphire is a blue precious stone.


*  House : Garbage :: Ore : ?
     a) Rubbish         b) Gangue        c) Sand         d) Dregs
Ans: ( b ).
Hint: The waste of the house is called garbage. Similarly, the impurities in the ore are called gangue.


*  Tile : Mosaic :: Knot : ?
     a) Embroidery        b) Abacus      c) Macrame       d) Easle
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: Just as tiles in a mosaic make a pattern, so too the knots in a piece of macrame make a pattern.


*  Country : President :: State : ?
     a) Governor         b) Minister        c) Chief Minister       d) Citizen
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: President and governor are the nominal heads of the country and the state respectively.


* Car : Garage :: Aeroplane : ?
     a) Airport           b) Depot        c) Hangar          d) Harbour
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: First is temporarily parked in the second.


*  Bread : Yeast :: Curd : ?
     a) Fungi      b) Bacteria        c) Germs       d) Virus
Ans: ( b ).
Hint: First is produced by the action of second.

 

*  Illiteracy : Education :: Flood : ?
     a) Rain         b) Bridg     c) Dam        d) River
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: 'Second helps to get rid of the first'. 'Illiteracy' can be eradicated through 'Education'. Similarly 'Flood' can be controlled by constructing 'Dam'. Hence (c) is the correct answer

 

*  Appraiser : Building :: Critic : ?
     a) Book          b) Masterpiece      c) Judge          d) Gold
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: First comments of the second.

 

*  Fruit : Banana :: Mammal : ?
     a) Cow           b) Snake          c) Fish        d) Sparrow
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: First denotes the class to which the second belongs.

 

*  Hill : Mountain :: Stream : ?
     a) River          b) Canal       c) Glacier         d) Avalanche
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: Second is a bigger form of the first.

 

*  Court : Justice :: School : ?
     a) Teacher        b) Student       c) Ignorance          d) Education
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: First is the place where the second is imparted.

*  Command : Order :: Confusion : ?
     a) Discipline          b) Clarity         c) Chaos       d) Problem
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: The words in each pair are synonyms.

 

*  Hong Kong : China :: Vatican : ?
     a) Rome           b) Mexico          c) Canada        d) Christianity
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: Hong Kong is a city in China. Similarly, Vatican is a city in Rome.

 

*  Push : Pull :: Throw : ?
     a) Jump           b) Collect            c) Pick           d) Game
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: The words in each pair are antonyms.

 

*  Hot : Oven :: Cold : ?
     a) Ice cream           b) Air conditioner          c) Snow           d) Refrigerator
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: An oven is an appliance to keep food-items hot. Similarly, a refrigerator keeps food - items cold.

 

*  Drama : Stage :: Tennis : ?
     a) Tournament          b) Net          c) Court           d) Racket
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: A drama is performed on a stage. Similarly, tennis is played in court.

 

*  Illness is related to Cure in the same way as Grief is related to
 a) Happiness     b) Ecstasy      c) Remedy   d) Solicitude   e) Consolation   
Ans: ( c ).
Hint: Cure ensures removal of illness in the same way as remedy insures removal of grief.

*  In a certain code language Infinite means Size. What is the meaning of indefinite in that code language?
     a) Time           b) Day       c) Meaning       d) Shape      e) None of these
Ans: ( a ).

 

*  In a certain way Diploma is related to Education. Which of the following is related to Trophy in a similar way ?
     a) Sports          b) Athlete           c) Winning        d) Prize          e) None of these
Ans: ( a ).
Hint: A successful finish of Education equips one with Diploma. Similarly, a successful finish in Sports equips one with Trophy.

 

*  Hamlet is related to Village in the same way as Metropolis is related to
     a) District         b) Place         c) Tehsil         d) City          e) Urban
Ans: ( d ).

 

*  Income is related to Profit in the same way as Expenditure is related to
     a) Sale            b) Receipts          c) Surplus        d) Loss        e) Balance
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: When income is more than expenditure, it bears Profit. But when Expenditure is more than income, then loss occurs.

 

*  Electricity is related to Wire in the same way as Water is related to
     a) Bottle         b) Jug          c) River        d) Pipe        e) None of these
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: Wire is the medium to transmit Electricity. Similarly, Pipe is the medium to carry Water.

 

*  Hospital is related to Nurse in the same way as Court is related to
     a) Justice         b) Lawyer     c) Judgment      d) Trail          e) None of these
Ans: ( b ).
Hint: Here, the first is the working place of the second.

 

* Which of the following is related to Melody in the same way as Delicious is related to Taste?
     a) Memory           b) Highness           c) Tongue         d) Speak         e) Voice
Ans: ( e ).
Hint: Delicious is the adjective used for Taste. Similarly, Melodious is the adjective used for Voice.

 

*  Apparel is related to Cloth in the same way as Footwear is related to
     a) Cobbler         b) Shoes            c) Sandals      d) Leather           e) Material
Ans: ( d ).
Hint: The first is made from the second.

Posted Date : 27-11-2020

గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

 

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