1. In a certain code language, ‘GIVE’ is written as ‘VIEG’ and ‘OVER’ is written as ‘EVRO’. How will ‘DISK’ be written in that same code?
A: SIKD
Solution:
2. In a coding, system, APPLE is represented as ZKKOV. In such system, COW will be represented as
A: XLD
Solution:
3. If CUP = 40, then KITE = ?
A: 45
Solution:
As,
3 21 16
C U P 3 + 21 + 16 = 40
Similarly,
11 9 10 5
K I T E 11 + 9 + 20 + 5 = 45
(using forward letter positions)
4. If BAG = 71, then VICE = ?
A: 69
Solution:
As,
25 26 20
B A G 25 + 26 + 20 = 71
Similarly,
5 18 24 22
V I C E 5 + 18 + 24 + 22 = 69
(using backward letter positions)
Study the following letters and their corresponding digits codes following by certain conditions of coding and then answer the questions given below them by finding out which of the digits combinations given in (a), (b), (c) and (d) is the coded form of the letters-groups given in each question and mark your answer accordingly.
Conditions :
(i) If both the first and the last letters in the group are vowels, both should be coded as $.
(ii) If both the first and the last letters in the group are consonants, both should be coded as #.
5. KUNAJB
A: #0391#
Solution:
We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
From condition (ii),
6. RBUKAE
A: 670892
Solution:
We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
Does not follow any condition.
7. EBNAPI
A: $7395$
Solution:
We know that, in English alphabets A, E, I, O, U letters are vowels and remaining letters are consonants.
From condition (i),
8. If the word ‘TABLECLOTH’ is coded as ‘XEMRANRIXT’, then how can ‘HOTEL’ be coded?
A: TIXAR
Solution:
As,
9. If ‘CARING’ is coded as ‘EDVGKC’, and ‘SHARES’ is coded as ‘UKEPBO’, then how will ‘CASKET’ be coded as in the same code?
A: EDWIBP
Solution:
10. If DEMOCRATIC is written as EDMORCATCI, then how CONTINUOUS will be written in the same code?
A: OCNTNIUOSU
Solution
11. In a certain code, ‘BELIEF’ is written as ‘AFKKDH’. How would ‘SELDOM’ written in that code?
A: RFKFNO
Solution:
12. In a certain code, ‘TERMINAL’ is written as ‘NSFUMBOJ’ and ‘TOWERS’ is written as ‘XPUTSF’. How is ‘MATE’ written in that same code?
A: BNFU
Solution:
13. If ‘SYNDICATE’ is written as ‘SYTENDCAI’, then how can ‘PSYCHOTIC’ be written?
A: PSICYCOTH
Solution:
14. In a certain code if DEMOCRACY is written as YCARCOMED, then how will the word PRESIDENT be coded?
A: TNEDISERP
Solution:
15. In a certain code language, ‘CURATIVE’ is written as ‘BSVDDUHS’. How ‘STEAMING’ is to be written in the same code language?
A: BFUTHOJN
Solution:
16. In a certain code, ‘CLOCK’ is written as ‘XOLXP’. How will ‘LOTUS’ be written in that same code?
A: OLGFH
Solution:
17. In a certain code, ‘LATE’ is written as ‘VGZO’. How will ‘SHINE’ be written in that same code?
A: VMRSH
Solution:
18. If LOFTY is coded as LPFUY, then DWARF will be written as
A: DXASF
Solution:
19. In a certain language, ROAD is written as ORDA, how will DATE be written in the same code?
A: ADET
Solution:
20. If in a code language, ‘PARENT’ is written as ‘BDFGJK’ and ‘CHILDREN’ is written as ‘MOXQUFGJ’, then how is ‘REPRINT’ written in that same code?
A: FGBFXJK
Solution:
Coded Inqualities - Basics
Model - 1
Reverse symbols:
Symbol Reverse symbols
A > B → B < A
A < B → B > A
A ≥ B → B ≤ A
A ≤ B → B ≥ A
A = B → B = A
Opposite symbols:
Symbol Opposite symbols
> → < or ≤
< → > or ≥
≥ → ≤
≤ → ≥
= → =
Directions (Q.1-10): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statement(s). The statement(s) is/are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Study the conclusions based on the given statement(s) and select the appropriate answer.
Give answer:
1) If only conclusion I follows
2) If only conclusion II follows
3) If either conclusion I or II follows
4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows
5) If both conclusions I and II follow
1. Statement: E > A = B ≥ C ≤ H > N
Conclusions: I. E > N II. C < E
2. Statement: Y ≤ X ≤ Z = A ≥ D = E
Conclusions: I. A ≥ Y II. X ≤ E
3. Statement: K ≤ O < L = G > H ≥ T
Conclusions: I. K < G II. L > T
4. Statement: P ≤ M = D < E ≥ W > J
Conclusions: I. J < D II. E > P
5. Statement: P > S ≤ O = M ≤ Z ≥ L = D
Conclusions: I. S = Z II. Z > S
6. Statements: P > L ≥ A = N ≤ E ≤ D; R ≤ N > D
Conclusions: I. E ≥ L II. R < P
7. Statements: K ≤ E ≤ M = C ≥ S > H; U < L ≥ M ≤ T > B
Conclusions: I. T ≥ K II. H < U
8. Statements: A ≥ C < N = K ≥ G < E; Q ≥ K > M ≥ O; H > F ≥ K ≤ P < R
Conclusions: I. G < H II. N > O
9. Statements: E ≥ F < G ≤ H; J < H ≤ K ≥ I ≤ Q; L < N > H ≤ T = M
Conclusions: I. G < M II. M = G
10. Statements: A < Q = R ≤ Z > T; Q ≥ M < B > Y = L; S < I > T = B ≤ J
Conclusions: I. Z < B II. Y > S
Directions (Q.11–15): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate answer.
11. Statements: N ≥ W; W > H; H < T
Conclusions: I. H < N II. T > W
1) Neither I nor II follows 2) Only I follows 3) Only II follows 4) Both I and II follow 5) Either I or II follows
12. Statements: F > R; H < R; L ≤ H
Conclusions: I. R ≥ L II. F > L
1) Only II follows 2) Either I or II follows 3) Only I follows 4) Neither I nor II follows 5) Both I and II follow
13. Statements: J ≥ K; K < M; M > T
Conclusions: I. K < T II. K ≥ T
1) Both I and II follow 2) Either I or II follows 3) Only II follows 4) Neither I nor II follows 5) Only I follows
14. Statements: F ≥ M, M > A, R < A, E > R
Conclusions: I. F ≥ E II. F < E
1) Only I follows 2) Both I and II follow
3) Only II follows 4) Either I or II follows 5) Neither I nor II follows
15. Statements: A ≥ B, M > B, D < M, F = D
Conclusions: I. B < A II. M > F
1) Neither I nor II follows 2) Both I & II follow 3) Only I follows
4) Either I or II follows 5) Only II follows
Directions (Q.16-20): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statement. The statement is followed by some conclusions. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate answer.
16. Statement: A < D > C < E > B
Conclusions: I. C > B II. A < E
1) Either conclusion I or II follows 2) Only conclusion I follows 3) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
4) Both conclusions I and II follow 5) Only conclusion II follows
17. Statement: M < O = U ≥ N > T ≤ D
Conclusions: I. O > D II. M ≥ T
1) Either conclusion I or II follows 2) Only conclusion I follows 3) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
4) Both conclusions I and II follow 5) Only conclusion II follows
18. Statement: P ≥ R > Q = T ≥ S
Conclusions: I. T < P II. S = Q III. Q > S
1) Either conclusion II or III follows 2) Only conclusion I follows 3) Only I and either conclusion II or III follows 4) All follow 5) None follows
19. Statement: S ≥ U ≥ W ≥ P = C > M
Conclusions: I. M < U II. C > S III. U = M
1) Either conclusion I or III follows 2) Only conclusion I follows 3) Only II and either conclusion I or III follows 4) Only II follows 5) All follow
20. Statement: J ≤ O < A ≤ N ≥ T > Z ≥ R
Conclusions: I. A > J II. N < R III. A = T
1) Only I follows 2) Only II and III follow 3) Only conclusion II follows
4) Only II and either conclusion I or III follows 5) All follows
Solutions
1. Two opposite symbols between E and N, Hence, I does not follow. Between E and C the symbol > is common. Hence, E > C is true, obviously C < E is also true.
∴ Only II follows.
2. Between Y and A, the symbol ≤ is common, Hence, Y ≤ A is true obviously A ≥ Y is also true. Between X and E two opposite symbols, hence no conclusion can be drawn
∴ Only I follows
3. Between K and G, the Symbol < is common. Hence K < G follows. Between L and T, the symbol > is common. Hence L > T follows.
∴ Both I and II follow
4. Two opposite symbols between D and J. Hence, I does not follow. Between P and E, the symbol < is common. Hence P < E is true ⇒ E > P is also true
∴ Only II follows.
5. Between S and Z, the symbol ≤ is common. Hence, S ≤ Z true ⇒ Z ≥ S is also true.
∴ Either I or II follows
6. Two opposite symbols are there in between L and E. Hence I does not follow. Combining both the statements, we have P > N ≥ R. So P > R is true ⇒ R < P is also true.
∴ Hence only II follows
7. Combining both the statements we have K ≤ M ≤ T. So, K ≤ T is true ⇒ T ≥ K is also true. Two opposite symbols between U and M So, II does not follow.
∴ Hence, only I follows.
8. Combining we have, H > K ≥ G. So, H > G is true ⇒ G < H is also true. Combining we have N = K > O ⇒ N > O is true.
∴ Hence, both I and II follow
9. Combining we have, G ≤ H ≤ M. So, G ≤ M is true.
∴ Hence, either I or II follows.
10. Between Z and B there are two opposite symbols. So, I does not follow. Between S and B there are two opposite symbols. So, II does not follow.
∴ Hence, neither I nor II follows
11. Combining we have, N ≥ W > H So, N > H is true ⇒ H < N is also true Between W and T there are two opposite symbols, so no Conclusion can be drawn.
∴ Hence only I follows.
12. Combining we have F > R > H ≥ L From this, R ≥ L does not follow. F > L follows.
∴ Hence, only II follows
13. Combining we have J ≥ K < M > T Between K and T, two opposite symbols. So, neither I nor II follows, but between I and II, one of the conclusions must be true but
which conclusion must be true we cannot say.
∴ Hence either I or II follows.
14. Combining the statements we have F ≥ M > A > R < E Between F and E two opposite symbols. Hence neither I not II follows, But between I and II, one of the Conclusions must be true but which conclusion is definitely true we cannot say.
∴ Hence either I or II follows
15. Combining the statements we have A ≥ B < M > D = F A ≥ B is true ⇒ B ≤ A true but only B < A is false. M > F is true.
∴ Hence, only II follows
16. Between CB, and AE there are two opposite symbols.
∴ Hence, neither I nor II follows.
17. Between OD and MT there are two opposite symbols.
∴ Hence neither I nor II follows
18. Between P and T, the symbol > is common So, P > T is true ⇒ T < P is also true. Between Q and S, the symbol ≥ is common So, Q ≥ S is true.
∴ Hence, only I and either conclusion II or III follows.
19. Between U and M, the symbol > is common So, U > M is true ⇒ M < U is true but M = U is false. Between S and C the symbol ≥ is common. So, S ≥ C is true ⇒ C ≤ S is true but only C > S is false.
∴ Hence, only I follows.
20. Between J and A, the symbol < is common. So, J < A is true ⇒ A > J is true. Between N and R, the symbol > is common So, N > R is true but N < R is false. Two opposite symbols between A and T. So III is false.
∴ Hence only I is true
KEY
1-2 2-1 3-5 4-2 5-3 6-2 7-1 8-5 9-3 10-4 11-2 12-1 13-2 14-4 15-5 16-3 17-3 18-3 19-2 20-1.
