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CLAUSES

Allows Diverse Structures!

Clauses are essential components of English language syntax, playing a crucial role in constructing meaningful sentences. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate, forming a complete thought. Independent clauses express complete ideas and can stand alone as sentences, while dependent clauses rely on independent clauses for context and meaning. The combination of these clauses allows for the creation of diverse sentence structures, enabling effective communication and conveying nuanced meanings in written and spoken language. Understanding and using clauses proficiently enhances clarity, coherence, and precision in communication.

1.    Having done his homework, he went out to play. 

Above underlined part is ..... 

1) Principal clause  

2) Subordinate clause 

3) Non-finite clause

4) Prepositional phrase 

2. Leading the movement, Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Prize. 

The above underlined part is ..... 

1) Finite clause       2) Non-finite clause 

3) Dependent clause  

4) Independent clause 


3. Nick, who was teased and bullied, has an electric wheel chair for mobility. 

The underlined part of the given sentence is 

1) Adverbial clause       2) Noun clause

3) Defining relative clause 

4) Non-defining relative clause 


4. I could not stop laughing when he told jokes.

 This sentence has

1) One main clause 

2) One subordinate clause

3) One main clause and one sub ordinate clause 

4) Two sub ordinate clauses and one main clause 


5.     Identify the sentence which has an adverb clause of concession. 

1) They went to Agra where they saw the Taj Mahal. 

2) Though she was dark, she was attractive. 

3) A street dog goes wherever it likes. 

4) If you work hard, you can pass. 


6.   All relative clauses are 

1) Main clause   2) Dependent clauses 

3) If clauses      4) Independent clauses 


7.  Identify the sentence which has a noun clause. 

1) I went to hospital get some medicines. 

2) On his return we asked him some questions. 

3) Sheela with blue eyes is my friend.

4) I went to see what’d happened. 


8. Which one of the following sentences has an adverb clause of consequences? 

1) We may arrange for a meeting in view of the fact that the members’ opinion iffer  lot. 

2) I’ll put it where no one can see it.

3) We eat to live.

4) Whatever happens keep calm. 
 

9. Stephen Hawking, who discovered Hawking Radiation, was a great scientist. 

The sentence has 

1) A noun clause 

2) A conditional clause 

3) A non-defining relative clause 

4) A defining relative clause 

10. Which of the following statement is not true of subordinate clauses? 

1) They convey complete sense. 

2) They are part of a sentence. 

3) They are grammatically complete. 

4) They are of three types. 


11. Seeing the police, the thief ran away. This sentence has .....

1) One main clause    

2) One subordinate clause

3) One relative clause 

4) Two subordinate clauses and one main clause 


12. Sindhu, who came from Guntur, won the match. The above underlined part of the sentence is 

1) A finite clause    

2) A defining relative clause 

3) A non-defining relative clause  

4) A main clause 
 

13. A relative clause that gives additional information about the noun or antecedent is known as ......

1) Finite clause 

2) Defining relative clause 

3) Non-defining relative clause 

4) Main clause 
 

14. Choose the sentence that has a 

defining relative clause 

1) I know who you are. 

2) Ramu who is on the road is my friend. 

3) He said that he was busy. 

4) Who is your elder brother? 
 

15. How many clauses are there in the sentence? 

Whenever he heard the question, the old man who lived in the house, answered that the earth is flat. 

1) five     2) three    3) two    4) four 


16. ‘A Mosque is a place in which the Muslims worship’. The given sentence is the example for the use of 

1) Verbal adjective     

2) A verbal noun 

3) A non-defining relative clause

4) A defining relative clause

17. Tell me, how you found that out. The underlined part is 

1) An adjective clause 

2) An adverb clause

3) A noun clause    

4) The main clause


18. He said that he was busy. The underlined part of the sentence is called a Noun clause because 

1) It is the object of the verb 'said'

2) It contains a non finite verb 

3) It qualifies the noun     

4) It is independent 


19. The meeting which is held in the town hall was a great success. The sentence has 

1) A noun clause   

2) A conditional clause 

3) A non-conditional clause 

4) A defining relative clause 


20. He is not what he pretends to be. In this sentence, the noun clause is used 

1) As the object of an action verb. 

2) As the subject of the sentence. 

3) As the complement of the verb 'be'. 

4) As the object of the preposition. 


21. Identify the sentence with noun clause. 

1) Where he lives is not known to anyone. 

2) If I were you, I would accept the offer. 

3) She works harder than Mohan. 

4) He is as dull as he is fat.


22. Choose the word that can be used to write a relative clause as well as noun clause. 

1) that     2) if    3) because    4) since 

 

23. No one knows who stole the watch. The given sentence has 

1) A relative clause

2) Defining relative clause 

3) A noun clause 

4) A noun phrase in opposition 


24. Choose the sentence with an adverbial clause. 

1) Since 1991, he has been in London. 

2) We stayed indoors since it rained heavily. 

3) It has been raining since last Sunday. 

4) He is waiting for his friend. 


25. The people followed the principles, that Mondela advocated. The 

underlined part of the sentence is 

1) An adjective clause 

2) An adverb clause

3) A conditional clause

4) The adverbial clause of reason 


26. She said that she was busy. 

This sentence has 

1) A relative clause    2) A noun clause 

3) Adverbial clause  

4) Adverbial clause of reason 

27. The shops were closed, because it was a holiday. Then underlined clause in the sentence is 

1) Subordinate clause     2) Main clause 

3) Noun clause      4) Independent clause 


 

28. They draw the patterns on the graphs and copy them on the threads. This sentence contains 

1) Two coordinate independent clauses. 

2) One main clause and one sub ordinate clause 

3) Two sub ordinate clauses 

4) One subordinate clause and one adverbial phrase 


29. As she was late, she was absent. Here, 'as she was late' is ..... 

1) Adverbial clause of manner 

2) Adverbial clause of reason 

3) Adverbial clause of purpose 

4) Adverbial clause of time 


30. The following is a sentence without an adverbial clause. 

1) As Bayaji neared Buddha Vihar, the children came running to him.

2) Bhujuba did not respect because the alter was a Mahar. 

3) When she heard of Bayaji’s arrival, her heart swelled. 

4) The tiger was terrified , and he ran through the dark forest. 


31. The game, which was played yesterday, ended in a tie. The 

underlined part is 

1) Adjective phrase     2) Adverb clause

3) Noun clause    4) Adjective clause 


32. The adjectival clauses are also called

1) The noun clause     

2) The adverbial clause 

3) Adjective phrase

4) Relative clause  

 Answers

 1-3; 2-2; 3-4; 4-3; 5-2; 6-2; 7-4;  8-1; 9-3;  10-1; 11-1; 12-3; 13-3; 14 -2; 15-4; 16-4; 17-3; 18-1; 19-4; 20-3; 21-1; 22-1; 23-3; 24-2; 25-1; 26-2; 27-1; 28-1; 29-2; 30-4; 31-4; 32-4.


Writer: Ravikumar Putnam

Posted Date : 12-02-2024

గమనిక : ప్రతిభ.ఈనాడు.నెట్‌లో కనిపించే వ్యాపార ప్రకటనలు వివిధ దేశాల్లోని వ్యాపారులు, సంస్థల నుంచి వస్తాయి. మరి కొన్ని ప్రకటనలు పాఠకుల అభిరుచి మేరకు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు సాంకేతికత సాయంతో ప్రదర్శితమవుతుంటాయి. ఆ ప్రకటనల్లోని ఉత్పత్తులను లేదా సేవలను పాఠకులు స్వయంగా విచారించుకొని, జాగ్రత్తగా పరిశీలించి కొనుక్కోవాలి లేదా వినియోగించుకోవాలి. వాటి నాణ్యత లేదా లోపాలతో ఈనాడు యాజమాన్యానికి ఎలాంటి సంబంధం లేదు. ఈ విషయంలో ఉత్తర ప్రత్యుత్తరాలకు, ఈ-మెయిల్స్ కి, ఇంకా ఇతర రూపాల్లో సమాచార మార్పిడికి తావు లేదు. ఫిర్యాదులు స్వీకరించడం కుదరదు. పాఠకులు గమనించి, సహకరించాలని మనవి.

 

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