Directions (Qs. 1 - 5): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions givenbelow.
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: vice 45 67 accurate 28 nuance 31 correct
Step I: correct 1 vice 45 67 accurate nuance 31
Step II: correct 1 vice 4 45 67 accurate nuance
Step III: correct 1 vice 4 nuance 9 67 accurate
Step IV: correct 1 vice 4 nuance 9 accurate 4
And step IV is the last step of the above input. As per the rules followed in the above step, find out the appropriate step for the given output.
Input: onus 10 allocate 91 expertise 38 encumber 49 valid 24
1. Which element is exactly between the third element from left end and fifth element from right end in step IV?
A) 6 B) allocate C) encumber D) valid E) both A or C
2. In step II, ‘valid’ is related to ‘38 and ‘6 is related to ‘expertise’. In the same way ‘91’ is related to?
A) allocate B) encumber C) expertise D) 1 E) 6
3. In which of the following step the elements “2 allocate 4” found in the same order?
A) Step II B) Step III C) Step IV D) Step V E) Both in step IV & V
4. Which of the following element would be at the third from the right of the element which is sixth from the right end in step III?
A) 6 B) encumber C) 91 D) expertise E) allocate
5. At which of the following positions ‘encumber’ would appear from the right in the step V (from right)?
A) Second B) Sixth C) First D) Fourth E) Fifth
Explanation: Input: onus 10 allocate 91 expertise 38 encumber 49 valid 24
Step I: onus 1 allocate 91 expertise 38 encumber 49 valid 24
Step II: onus 1 valid 6 allocate 91 expertise 38 encumber 49
Step III: onus 1 valid 6 encumber 2 allocate 91 expertise 49
Step IV: onus 1 valid 6 encumber 2 allocate 4 expertise 91
Step V: onus 1 valid 6 encumber 2 allocate 4
expertise 1
Logic: Arrange the words based on number of vowels in each words arrange the numbers in ascending order number must be addition of digit within the number. First even number are arranged then next odd numbers are arranged.
Key: 1-E; 2-A; 3-E; 4-C; 5-B.
Directions (Qs. 6 - 10): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Input: Nature 63 15 Pearl 61 Soft 55 Silver 79 Gold Grow 39
Step I: Grow Nature 63 Pearl 61 Soft 55 Silver 79 Gold 39 15
Step II: Soft Grow Nature 63 Pearl 61 55 Silver 79 Gold 15 39
Step III: Silver Soft Grow Nature 63 Pearl 61 79 Gold 15 39 55
Step IV: Pearl Silver Soft Grow Nature 61 79 Gold 15 39 55 63
Step V: Nature Pearl Silver Soft Grow 79 Gold 15 39 55 63 61
Step VI: Gold Nature Pearl Silver Soft Grow 15 39 55 63 61 79
Solve the below Input
Input: Temper 49 25 Champ 37 Story 17 Done 91 Best 53 Bull
6. Which will come third to the right of “Done” in last but one step?
A) 25 B) 49 C) Bull D) Temper E) 91
7. How many numbers are there between “37” and “25” in fourth step?
A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four E) Five
8. How many steps need to complete the input?
A) Five B) Seven C) Six D) Eight E) Four
9. What is position of 53 in last but one step?
A) Fifth from the right-end B) Sixth from the left-end C) Sixth from the right-end
D) Fifth from the left-end E) None of these
10. What is the total of last three numbers in extreme right-end of last step?
A) 105 B) 97 C) 117 D) 87 E) 107
Explanation: Input: Temper 49 25 Champ 37 Story 17 Done 91 Best 53 Bull
Step I: Story Temper 49 Champ 37 17 Done 91 Best 53 Bull 25
Step II: Best Story Temper Champ 37 17 Done 91 53 Bull 25 49
Step III: Temper Best Story Champ 37 17 Done 53 Bull 25 49 91
Step IV: Champ Temper Best Story 37 Done 53 Bull 25 49 91 17
Step V: Bull Champ Temper Best Story Done 53 25 49 91 17 37
Step VI: Done Bull Champ Temper Best Story 25 49 91 17 37 53
Logic: Arrange the words in alphabetical order based on last letter of each word. arrange the number at the end in ascending order, odd numbers first, then prime numbers next.
Key: 6-B; 7-A; 8-C; 9-C; 10-E.
Directions (Qs. 11 - 15): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Input: 53 Red 18 Pen 29 Bat 97 44 New Toy 72 Owl
Step I: at 53 Red Pen 29 97 44 New Toy 72 Owl 15
Step II: at ew 53 Red Pen 97 44 Toy 72 Owl 15 32
Step III: at ew wl 53 Red Pen 97 Toy 72 15 32 41
Step IV: at ew wl en Red 97 Toy 72 15 32 41 56
Step V: at ew wl en ed 97 Toy 15 32 41 56 69
Step VI: at ew wl en ed oy 15 32 41 56 69 100
Step VI is the final step for the above input.
Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.
Input: Gun 25 Son 78 Ran 33 Bit 12 Not 57 60 Jug
11. Which of the following number is 5th to the right of ‘an’ in Pen-ultimate step?
A) 60 B) 57 C) 36 D) 28 E) 09
12. What is the position of ‘ug’ from the right end in step III?
A) Ninth B) Eleventh C) Eighth D) Tenth E) Seventh
13. What is the sum of all numbers in step IV?
A) 243 B) 231 C) 271 D) 233 E) 251
14. Which among the following is the step V of the given Input?
A) it un ug ot an Son 78 09 28 36 57 60
B) it un ug ot Son 78 Ran 60 09 28 60 36
C) it un ug ot an Son 78 09 28 36 60 57
D) it un ug ot Son an 78 09 28 36 60 57
E) None of thes
15. What is the difference between numbers of 2nd from the right-end in 3rd step and fourth from the right-end in last step?
A) 16 B) 14 C) 12 D) 08 E) 06
Explanation:
Input: Gun 25 Son 78 Ran 33 Bit 12 Not 57 60 Jug
StepI: it Gun 25 Son 78 Ran 33 Not 57 60 Jug 9
Step II: it un Son 78 Ran 33 Not 57 60 Jug 9 28
Step III: it un ug Son 78 Ran Not 57 60 9 28 36
Step IV: it un ug ot Son 78 Ran 60 9 28 36 60
Step V: it un ug ot an Son 78 9 28 36 60 57
Step VI: it un ug ot an on 9 28 36 60 57 75
Logic: Arrange the words in alphabetical order in the beginning. The starting letter of each word should be deleted. arrange the numbers in ascending order at the end the even number should be subtracted by 3 the odd number should be added by 3
Key: 11-C; 12-D; 13-C; 14-C; 15-D.
Directions (Qs. 16 - 20): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Input: nicely 42 hasten 85 scoped 53 cerous 24 washer 97 klepht 71
Step I: scoped nicely 42 hasten 85 53 cerous washer 97 klepht 71 22
Step II: hasten scoped nicely 85 53 cerous washer 97 klepht 71 22 40
Step III: washer hasten scoped nicely 85 cerous 97 klepht 71 22 40 55
Step IV: cerous washer hasten scoped nicely 85 97 klepht 22 40 55 73
Step V: klepht cerous washer hasten scoped nicely 97 22 40 55 73 87
Step VI: nicely klepht cerous washer hasten scoped 22 40 55 73 87 99
Based on the above Input and output conditions solve the given below Input step by step.
Input: jetson 83 paring 32 darkie 68 adverb 79 unfair 14 maloti 47
16. Which of the following is 3rd to the left of ‘79’ in step II?
A) paring B) 32 C) darkie D) 83 E) maloti
17. Which of the following is exactly between ‘49’ and ‘jetson’ in step IV?
A) 79 B) unfair C) adverb D) 12 E) paring 2
18. What is the difference between the numbers which are fifth from the left end and fifth from the right end in step I?
A) 45 B) 46 C) 58 D) 48 E) 47
19. What is the position of ‘adverb’ with respect to ‘68’ in step III?
A) 3rd to the right B) 2nd to the left C) 3rd to the left
D) 4th to the right E) 2nd to the right
20. In final step if ‘maloti’ is related to ‘66’ and‘darkie’ is related to ‘30’, then following the same pattern ‘jetson’ is related to ........
A) 85 B) 66 C) 12 D) 81 E) 49
Explanation: Input: jetson 83 paring 32 darkie 68 adverb 79 unpair 14 maloti 47
Step I: adverb jetson 83 pairing 32 darkie 68 79 unpair maloti 47 12
Step II: darkie adverb jetson 83 paring 68 79 unpair maloti 47 12 30
Step III: pairing darkie adverb jetson 83 68 79 unpair maloti 12 30 49
Step IV: maloti paring darkie adverb jetson 83 79 unpair 12 30 49 66
Step V: jetson maloti paring darkie adverb 83 unpair 12 30 49 66 81
Step VI: unpair jetson maloti paring darkie adverb 12 30 49 66 81 85 Logic: Words are arranged at the beginning in alphabetical order based on last letter of the each word.
numbers are arranged at the end in ascending order. If the number is odd, then add +2, if the number is even, then substract −2.
Key: 16-D; 17-B; 18-E; 19-C; 20-D.
