Model Questions Directions (Qs. 1 - 12): In each question given below, four words are printed in bold letters. One of these words printed in bold might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in the context of the sentence. Find out the word that is inappropriate or wrongly spelt, if any. If all the words printed in bold are correctly spelt and appropriate in the context of the sentence then mark (E), i.e. 'All words are correct', as your answer.
1. The pretarnatural stillness of the barren wasteland was only broken by the occasional gust of wind that carried with it a pungent scent of decay and desolation.
A) pretarnatural B) occasional C) pungent D) desolation E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Preternatural" is the correct spelling. The word "preternatural" is an adjective that refers to something that is beyond what is normal or natural, or outside the realm of what is normally expected or understood. It can also refer to something that is exceptional or extraordinary, often in a supernatural or mystical sense.
Ans: A
2. The abdurate politician refused to compromise on his views, even in the face of mounting opposition and widespread public dissent.
A) opposition B) abdurate C) dissent D) compromise E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Obdurate" is the correct spelling. The word "obdurate" is an adjective that refers to someone (here, a politician) who is stubborn, unyielding, and resistant to persuasion or moral influence. It can also describe something that is difficult to change or twist.
Ans: B
3. The labyrinthine bureuocracy of the government agency made it almost impossible for the average citizen to navigate the convoluted system and obtain the services they needed.
A) convoluted B) labyrinthine C) bureuocracy D) obtain E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Bureaucracy" is the correct spelling. The term "bureaucracy" refers to a system of government or organization in which important decisions are made by a complex network of officials, departments, and rules. Bureaucracies are often characterized by their hierarchical structures, formal procedures, and adherence to rules and regulations.
Ans: C
4. The ineffable beauty of the natural world, with its kaleidoscope of colours and intrycate patterns, never fails to inspire a sense of awe and wonder in those who take the time to appreciate its majesty.
A) ineffable B) kaleidoscope C) appreciate D) intrycate E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Intricate" is the correct spelling. The word "intricate" is an adjective that refers to something that is very complex, detailed, and involved. It can describe a system, a design, or a pattern that has many interconnected parts or components. The word can also suggest that something is difficult to understand, solve, or work with due to its complexity.
Ans: D
5. The insideous nature of the pandemic has laid bare the fault lines in our societies, highlighting the need for systemic reforms that address the underlying inequities that perpetuate social and economic disparities.
A) insideous B) disparities C) societies D) perpetuate E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Insidious" is the correct spelling. The word "insidious" is an adjective that refers to something (here, the pandemic) that is gradually and subtly harmful or dangerous. It can describe a situation or a process that is not immediately obvious in its harmful effects, but rather works in a gradual and subtle manner.
Ans: A
6. The existential threat posed by climate change requires a concerted global effort to mitigete its effects, with a particular emphasis on transitioning to clean energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
A) existential B) mitigete C) concerted D) transitioning E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Mitigate" is the correct spelling. The verb "mitigate" means to lessen or reduce the severity, intensity, or impact of something, often a negative situation or problem. Some ways to mitigate a problem might include implementing preventative measures, providing support or assistance to those affected, or taking steps to address the root cause of the problem.
Ans: B
7. The herculean task of reconciling conflicting viewpoints on contentious issues such as immigration and national security requires a delicate balance between empathy and pregmatism, and a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue.
A) reconciling B) immigration C) pregmatism D) contentious E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Pragmatism" is the correct spelling. The term "Pragmatism" is a philosophical approach or attitude that evaluates theories or beliefs based on their practicality or usefulness in achieving goals, rather than their abstract or theoretical truth. It emphasizes the importance of experience, observation, and experimentation in developing knowledge and solving problems, and often prioritizes practical considerations over abstract or theoretical ones.
Ans: C
8. The labyrnthine bureaucracy of government agencies often frustrates individuals seeking redress for grievances, necessitating the assistance of experienced legal professionals to navigate the convoluted legal processes.
A) redress B) grievances C) convoluted D) labyrnthine E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Labyrinthine" is the correct spelling. The word "Labyrinthine" is an adjective that describes something (here bureaucracy of government agencies) that is complicated, intricate, and full of confusing twists and turns. The term can also be used to describe a situation that is difficult to understand.
Ans: D
9. The ubiquituous presence of social media in our lives has transformed the way we communicate and consume information, raising complex questions about the role of technology in shaping our identities and values.
A) ubiquituous B) transformed C) communicate D) identities E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Ubiquitous" is the correct spelling. The word "Ubiquitous" is an adjective that describes something that is found or present everywhere. It can be used to describe a physical object, a concept, or an idea. As per given sentence, social media has become ubiquitous in our daily lives. Every smart phone user have access to at least any one of the social media platforms.
Ans: A
10. The inexhaustable reserve of natural resources is not infinite, and it is incumbent upon us to adopt sustainable practices to preserve the environment for future generations.
A) inexhaustable B) incumbent C) sustainable D) environment E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Inexhaustible" is the correct spelling. The word "Inexhaustible" is an adjective that describes something that cannot be used up or consumed completely. It can refer to physical resources, such as energy or natural resources, or abstract concepts, such as creativity or knowledge.
Ans: A
11. The apocryphol tales of ancient civilizations have captured the imagination of generations, providing a glimpse into the myths and legends that shaped their worldviews.
A) glimpse B) apocryphol C) myths D) worldviews E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Apocryphal" is the correct spelling. The word "Apocryphal" is an adjective that describes something that is of doubtful uthenticity or has an unknown or disputed origin. It can refer to a story, a statement, or a belief that is not supported by reliable evidence or that is known to be of questionable accuracy.
Ans: B
12. The arduous task of navigating through the trecherous terrain of the Arctic tundra requires an extensive knowledge of survival skills and specialized equipment.
A) arduous B) equipment C) trecherous D) extensive E) All words are correct
Explanation: "Treacherous" is the correct spelling. The word "Treacherous" is an adjective that describes something that is dangerous, unreliable, or likely to betray trust. It can refer to a physical situation (here, terrain of the Arctic) or to a person's behaviour or character.
Ans: C
Some Useful Tips
* Know the rules: Be aware of the spelling rules and patterns of the English language, such as the rules of suffixes and prefixes, silent letters, and common spelling errors. This will help you identify the correct spelling of a word even if it looks unfamiliar.
* Learn word origins: Learn the origins of words and their meanings. This can help you identify the correct spelling of a word by understanding its roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
* Read extensively: Read extensively, including newspapers, magazines, and books. This will help you familiarize yourself with a variety of words and their correct spellings.
* Practice regularly: Regularly practice spelling exercises and quizzes to improve your spelling skills. You can use online resources or invest in a good quality spelling workbook to help you practice.
* Revise before the exam: Finally, revise the commonly misspelled words before the exam. This will help you identify and correct any spelling errors quickly and accurately.
